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Rich Asplund

Nat-gas Prices Push Higher as US Temps Cool and Supplies Tighten

March Nymex natural gas (NGH25) on Thursday closed up by +0.048 (+1.43%).

Mar nat-gas prices Thursday posted moderate gains on the outlook for below-normal US temperatures to boost heating demand for nat-gas.  The Commodity Weather Group said Thursday that forecasts shifted colder for much of the US for February 6-20.  Thursday's weekly EIA report was slightly bullish for nat-gas prices after the EIA reported that nat-gas inventories fell -174 bcf, a larger draw than expectations of -171 bcf.

Tightness in US nat-gas supplies is supportive of prices.  Thursday's weekly EIA inventory report showed that US nat-gas inventories as of January 31 are now -4.4% below the five-year average, the widest deficit in over 2 years.  

Lower-48 state dry gas production Thursday was 106.8 bcf/day (+1.7% y/y), according to BNEF.  Lower-48 state gas demand Thursday was 97 bcf/day (+1.2% y/y), according to BNEF.  LNG net flows to US LNG export terminals Thursday were 15 bcf/day (+11.2% w/w), according to BNEF.

An increase in US electricity output is positive for nat-gas demand from utility providers.  The Edison Electric Institute reported Wednesday that total US (lower-48) electricity output in the week ended February 1 rose +6.2% y/y to 81,767 GWh (gigawatt hours), and US electricity output in the 52-week period ending February 1 rose +2.5% y/y to 4,203,156 GWh.

Thursday's weekly EIA report was bullish for nat-gas prices since nat-gas inventories for the week ended January 31 fell -174 bcf, a larger draw than expectations of -171 bcf and right on the 5-year average draw for this time of year.  As of January 31, nat-gas inventories were down -7.2% y/y and -4.4% below their 5-year seasonal average, signaling tight nat-gas supplies.  In Europe, gas storage was 51% full as of February 4, below the 5-year seasonal average of 59% full for this time of year.

Baker Hughes reported last Friday that the number of active US nat-gas drilling rigs in the week ending January 31 fell -1 to 98 rigs, modestly above the 3-1/2 year low from September 6 of 94 rigs.  Active rigs have fallen since posting a 5-1/4 year high of 166 rigs in Sep 2022, up from the pandemic-era record low of 68 rigs posted in July 2020 (data since 1987). 

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