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Rich Asplund

Nat-Gas Prices Gain on Forecasts for Hot U.S. Temps Next Week

September Nymex natural gas (NGU23) on Monday closed +0.025 (+0.90%).

Nat-gas prices Monday posted moderate gains.  Prices pushed higher on forecasts for hot temperatures to move in the central U.S. next week, which will boost nat-gas demand from electricity providers to power air conditioning.   Gains in nat-gas were limited on forecasts for cooler temperatures in the West next week and near-normal temperatures in the East.

Lower-48 state dry gas production on Monday was 101.0 bcf/day (+4.3% y/y), according to BNEF.  Lower-48 state gas demand Monday was 77.3 bcf/day, +18% y/y, according to BNEF.  LNG net flows to U.S. LNG export terminals Monday were 12.5 bcf/day or -3.4% w/w.

Last Wednesday, nat-gas prices soared to a 5-3/4 month high after European nat-gas price surged more than +28% to a 2-month high when LNG workers in Australia voted to strike, which could tighten global nat-gas supplies.  Inspired Plc predicts Asian LNG buyers "would likely bid up LNG imports" to replace Australian volumes if workers strike.  Australia is the world's third-largest liquified natural gas (LNG) exporter.

Nat-gas prices continue to be undercut by high inventories caused by weak heating demand during the abnormally mild winter.  This past winter's warm temperatures caused nat-gas inventories to rise in Europe and the United States.  Gas storage across Europe was 87% full as of August 6, well above the 5-year seasonal average of 73% full for this time of year.  U.S. nat-gas inventories as of August 4 were +11.2% above their 5-year seasonal average.

A decrease in U.S. electricity output is bearish for nat-gas demand from utility providers.  The Edison Electric Institute reported last Wednesday that total U.S. electricity output in the week ended August 5 fell -0.8% y/y to 95,336 GWh (gigawatt hours).  Also, cumulative U.S. electricity output in the 52-week period ending August 5 fell -1.6% y/y to 4,061,687 GWh.

Last Thursday's weekly EIA report of +29 bcf for the week ended August 4 was bearish for nat-gas prices since it was above the estimate of +24 bcf.  Also, as of August 4, nat-gas inventories were up +21.2% y/y and +11.2% above their 5-year seasonal average.

Baker Hughes reported last Friday that the number of active U.S. nat-gas drilling rigs in the week ended August 11 fell by -5 to a 1-1/2 year low of 123 rigs.  Active rigs rose to a 4-year high of 166 rigs in September 2022.  Active rigs have more than doubled from the record low of 68 rigs posted in July 2020 (data since 1987).

On the date of publication, Rich Asplund did not have (either directly or indirectly) positions in any of the securities mentioned in this article. All information and data in this article is solely for informational purposes. For more information please view the Barchart Disclosure Policy here.
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