July Nymex natural gas (NGN23) on Tuesday closed up +0.017 (+0.76%).
July nat-gas prices Tuesday posted modest gains on a warmer U.S. weather forecast that would boost nat-gas demand from electricity providers to power increased air conditioning usage. Forecaster Atmospheric G2 said above-normal temperatures are seen across the U.S. southern states, including Texas, from June 15-19. However, gains in nat-gas were limited after the Commodity Weather Group forecast below-normal temperatures for most of the central U.S. in the second half of June.
Nat-gas prices fell sharply starting in December and posted a 2-3/4 year nearest-futures low (NGK23) Apr 14 as abnormally mild weather across the northern hemisphere this past winter eroded heating demand for nat-gas. January was the sixth-warmest across the contiguous 48 U.S. states in data from 1895. This winter's warm temperatures have caused rising nat-gas inventories in Europe and the United States. Gas storage across Europe was 70% full as of June 4, well above the 5-year seasonal average of 53% full for this time of year. Nat-gas inventories in the U.S. were +16.6% above their 5-year seasonal average as of May 26.
Lower-48 state dry gas production on Tuesday was 99.4 bcf (+2.2% y/y), just below the record high of 101.7 bcf posted on Apr 23, according to BNEF. Lower-48 state gas demand Tuesday was 65.1 bcf/day, up +2.2% y/y, according to BNEF. On Tuesday, LNG net flows to U.S. LNG export terminals were 11.8 bcf, down -12.2% w/w. On Apr 16, LNG net flows to U.S. LNG export terminals rose to a record 14.9 bcf/day as nat-gas exports continue to increase from the Freeport LNG terminal as the terminal was partially reopened after being closed since last June because of an explosion.
A decline in U.S. electricity output is bearish for nat-gas demand from utility providers. The Edison Electric Institute reported last Thursday that total U.S. electricity output in the week ended May 27 fell -4.1% y/y to 72,230 GWh (gigawatt hours). Also, cumulative U.S. electricity output in the 52-week period ending May 27 was unchanged y/y to 4,090,396 GWh.
Last Thursday's weekly EIA report was bearish for nat-gas prices since it showed U.S. nat gas inventories rose +110 bcf, above expectations of +107 bcf and above the five-year average for this time of year at 101 bcf. Nat-gas inventories as of May 26 are +16.6% above their 5-year seasonal average.
Baker Hughes reported last Friday that the number of active U.S. nat-gas drilling rigs in the week ended June 2 was unchanged at a 14-month low of 137 rigs, moderately below the 3-1/4 year high of 166 rigs posted in the week ended Sep 9. Active rigs have more than doubled from the record low of 68 rigs posted in July 2020 (data since 1987).
On the date of publication, Rich Asplund did not have (either directly or indirectly) positions in any of the securities mentioned in this article. All information and data in this article is solely for informational purposes. For more information please view the Barchart Disclosure Policy here.
