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NASA's Blue Ghost Lunar Lander Prepares For Historic Mission

This photo provided by Firefly Aerospace in January 2025 shows the Blue Ghost lunar lander in a clean room. (Firefly Aerospace via AP)

Blue Ghost is a cutting-edge robotic lunar lander selected by NASA for a mission to the moon, with the aim of paving the way for future crewed missions later in the decade. This innovative lander stands at 6.6 feet tall and 11.5 feet wide, boasting a box-shaped design packed with 10 different science instruments and technology demonstrations.

Unlike the landers of the past, Blue Ghost incorporates advanced features such as sophisticated vision navigation in its landing systems, a significant departure from the technology used during the Apollo era.

It stands at 6.6 feet tall and 11.5 feet wide with a box-shaped design.
Blue Ghost is a robotic lunar lander chosen by NASA for a moon mission.
Blue Ghost incorporates advanced features like vision navigation in its landing systems.

Key components of Blue Ghost include:

  • Antennas: Equipped with one X band and three S band antennas to transmit data back to Earth, including high-definition video.
  • Solar Panels: Three solar panels are strategically placed on the sides and top of the lander to harness solar energy.
  • Tanks: The spacecraft houses several tanks containing helium, fuel, and oxidizer to power its engines.
  • RCS Thrusters: Reaction control thrusters, also known as tiny engines, are positioned around the spacecraft to aid in orientation and deceleration during landing.
  • ACS Thrusters: Blue Ghost features 12 tiny attitude control system thrusters that determine the spacecraft's orientation.
  • Main Engine: A single powerful main engine serves as the primary propulsion system for Blue Ghost, used for orbit adjustments and crucial for deceleration before landing.

With its state-of-the-art technology and array of instruments, Blue Ghost represents a significant advancement in lunar exploration capabilities. The mission holds promise for expanding our understanding of the moon and preparing for future crewed missions to this celestial body.

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