NASA had initially allocated $93 million for Firefly's upcoming mission, but the final price tag was adjusted to $101 million. This increase was necessary due to challenges stemming from disrupted supply chains caused by the Covid-19 pandemic and other modifications to the mission's requirements.
The adjustments were particularly focused on ensuring the success of Blue Ghost, the spacecraft designated for the mission. CEO Jason Kim explained that Blue Ghost needed specific enhancements to withstand the extreme conditions of lunar nightfall, where temperatures can plummet to as low as -250°F (-130°C).
During most of its mission, Blue Ghost will operate in the sunlight, utilizing solar panels to harness energy from the sun. However, the real test will come when the lunar night sets in after approximately 14 days. Typically, lunar lander missions conclude when sunlight fades, but Blue Ghost is designed to push the boundaries.
Kim highlighted that there will be a critical five-hour window at the end of the 14-day period where operations will continue into the lunar night. This phase will challenge the spacecraft's systems and capabilities to operate in the harsh lunar environment.
