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Mystery Illness In Congo Likely Malaria, WHO Investigates Further

A view of the general Hospital Panzi in southwestern Congo, Thursday, Nov 5, 2024. (AP Photo/Lucien Lufutu)

A mysterious flu-like illness has been causing concern in southwest Congo, with dozens of reported cases and fatalities in recent weeks. Laboratory tests on infected individuals have revealed that the illness may be linked to malaria, according to health authorities.

Out of the 12 samples collected, nine tested positive for malaria. However, due to the quality of the samples, further research is being conducted to confirm if this is indeed an epidemic. Dr. Jean-Jacques Muyembe, director-general of the National Institute for Biomedical Research, highlighted that the majority of the victims are children, indicating a strong likelihood of malaria.

World Health Organization (WHO) officials have also noted that most samples tested positive for malaria, but they are not ruling out the possibility of other diseases being involved. Additional samples are being gathered and analyzed to gain a clearer understanding of the situation.

The affected area, the Panzi health zone in Congo's Kwango province, has reported 416 cases and 31 deaths in hospitals, with an additional 44 deaths in the community. Most of the cases and fatalities have been among children under 14 years old.

Symptoms of the illness include fever, headache, cough, and anemia. Health experts have been dispatched to the region to investigate and provide support. However, the remote location of Panzi has posed challenges in accessing the area and conducting tests promptly.

Previous health challenges in the region, such as a typhoid fever epidemic and a resurgence of seasonal flu, have further complicated the situation. High levels of malnutrition and low vaccination coverage have left children vulnerable to various diseases, including malaria.

The health authorities are working diligently to contain the outbreak and provide necessary medical assistance to those affected. With ongoing research and testing, efforts are being made to identify the root cause of the illness and implement appropriate measures to prevent further spread.

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