Voters in Moldova are participating in two significant elections on Sunday, with the outcomes expected to shape the country's future. The elections, which include the presidential race and a referendum on potential European Union membership, are being closely watched due to concerns of interference by pro-Russian entities.
One of the key figures involved in the alleged meddling is Moldovan oligarch Ilan Shor, who has ties to the Kremlin. Shor, who was convicted in absentia for his role in a major bank fraud case in 2014, has been accused of attempting to influence the election and referendum through various means, including offering financial incentives to voters.
Moldova, a country located between Romania and Ukraine, has experienced shifts between pro-Western and pro-Russian policies since the end of the Cold War. The recent conflict in Ukraine has accelerated Moldova's aspirations to join the EU, with the country being granted candidate status in 2022.
Despite alleged attempts at interference, current President Maia Sandu, known for her anti-corruption stance, remains a frontrunner in the presidential race. Sandu's main opponent, former prosecutor general Alexandr Stoianoglo, has also expressed support for EU membership, reflecting a changing political landscape in the country.
Reports of vote-buying and online propaganda have raised concerns about the integrity of the elections. Moldovan officials have accused Russia of financing efforts to sway the referendum on EU membership, with claims of bribes and misinformation campaigns targeting voters.
While the outcome of the elections remains uncertain, observers believe that Moldova's path towards EU integration is likely to continue, despite external attempts to influence the process. The elections are seen as a critical juncture for Moldova's future trajectory and its relationship with both the EU and Russia.
