A recent report based on official statistics reveals that approximately one million adults in England may have Type 2 diabetes without being aware of it. This accounts for nearly 30% of individuals with the condition. The data, collected between 2013 and 2019, highlights that younger individuals, those in better overall health, and women with a lower weight-to-height ratio are most likely to be undiagnosed.
Type 2 diabetes occurs when the body either does not produce enough insulin or cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. Insulin is crucial for regulating blood sugar levels. If left untreated, diabetes can lead to severe complications such as eye disease, kidney disease, and heart disease.
It is estimated that around 90% of people with diabetes have Type 2 diabetes, where the body struggles to utilize insulin efficiently. The second most common form is Type 1 diabetes, an autoimmune condition that requires insulin injections or the use of an insulin pump to manage blood sugar levels.
Various factors can increase the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes, including family history, age, obesity, and prediabetes. Certain ethnic groups are also more susceptible to the disease.
In the UK, Type 2 diabetes is typically managed through lifestyle changes, medication, and sometimes insulin therapy. A new intensive diet programme aims to help newly diagnosed patients achieve remission.
The report also indicates that approximately 5.1 million adults in England may have prediabetes, with higher prevalence among Black and Asian populations. These groups also exhibit higher rates of undiagnosed diabetes compared to other ethnicities.
Diabetes UK expressed concern over the significant number of undiagnosed cases, particularly among younger individuals and those from Black and Asian backgrounds. Early detection and treatment are crucial in reducing the risk of complications associated with Type 2 diabetes.
It is essential for individuals to undergo regular screenings and seek medical attention if they exhibit symptoms of diabetes. With proper treatment and support, the impact of Type 2 diabetes can be minimized, preventing potentially devastating consequences.
