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Rich Asplund

Mild U.S. Temps Weigh on Nat-Gas Prices

January Nymex natural gas (NGF24) on Wednesday closed down -0.033 (-1.16%).

Nat-gas prices Wednesday posted moderate losses and have closed lower for four consecutive sessions.  Forecasts for milder U.S. weather that curb heating demand for nat-gas are undercutting prices.  Forecaster Atmospheric G2 said Wednesday that temperatures will be generally mild over North America over the next 10+ days.  Also, a negative carryover from Wednesday's slide in European nat-gas prices to a 7-week low undercut U.S. nat-gas prices.  

Lower-48 state dry gas production Wednesday was 104.3 bcf/day (+3.6% y/y), according to BNEF.  Lower-48 state gas demand Wednesday was 97.5 bcf/day (+20.9% y/y), according to BNEF.  LNG net flows to U.S. LNG export terminals Wednesday were 14.4 bcf/day (-2.7% w/w), according to BNEF.

High inventories caused by carryover from the mild 2022/23 winter and weak heating demand have undercut nat-gas prices.  Gas storage across Europe was 97% full as of November 26, above the 5-year seasonal average of 86% full for this time of year.  U.S. nat-gas inventories as of November 17 were +7.0% above their 5-year seasonal average.

A decline in U.S. electricity output is bearish for nat-gas demand from utility providers.  The Edison Electric Institute reported Wednesday that total U.S. electricity output in the week ended November 25 fell -2.4% y/y to 71,126 GWh (gigawatt hours), and cumulative U.S. electricity output in the 52-week period ending November 25 fell -0.7% y/y to 4,090,180 GWh.

The consensus is for Thursday’s weekly EIA nat-gas inventories to fall by -6 bcf.

Last Wednesday's weekly EIA report was bullish for nat-gas prices as nat-gas inventories for the week ended November 17 unexpectedly fell -7 bcf versus expectations of a +3 bcf increase, although a smaller draw than the 5-year average of -53 bcf.  As of November 17, nat-gas inventories were up +7.4% y/y and were +7.0% above their 5-year seasonal average, signaling ample nat-gas supplies.

Baker Hughes reported last Wednesday that the number of active U.S. nat-gas drilling rigs in the week ended November 24 rose +3 rigs to 117 rigs, just above the 19-month low of 113 rigs posted September 8.  Active rigs this year have fallen back after climbing to a 4-year high of 166 rigs in Sep 2022 from the pandemic-era record low of 68 rigs posted in July 2020 (data since 1987). 

On the date of publication, Rich Asplund did not have (either directly or indirectly) positions in any of the securities mentioned in this article. All information and data in this article is solely for informational purposes. For more information please view the Barchart Disclosure Policy here.
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