Mexico's Ecologist Green Party has taken a unique path to political prominence, aligning itself strategically with various ruling parties to secure a significant presence in Congress. Despite its name, the party has not been primarily focused on environmental causes but rather on forming alliances to gain political influence.
Founded by a wealthy pharmacy chain owner, the Green Party has advocated for diverse policies over the years, including controversial measures such as the death penalty for kidnappers and mandatory English classes for students. However, its success can be attributed to its adeptness at distributing campaign merchandise and leveraging social media influencers and celebrities for support.
By aligning with different ruling parties, the Green Party has managed to secure a substantial number of seats in Congress through Mexico's election laws that favor coalition parties. This has positioned them to potentially become the main opposition party in Congress, despite receiving fewer votes than other parties.
Critics have pointed out that the Green Party's support for President López Obrador's policies, including those related to the oil industry and infrastructure projects, contradicts its environmentalist image. While the party has implemented some measures to protect the environment, such as increasing penalties for polluters and banning animal acts at circuses, its overall stance on environmental issues has been questioned.
Despite its claims of promoting a healthy environment, the Green Party has faced criticism from environmental activists and international green political groups for its inconsistent stance on environmental issues. The party's emphasis on marketing and appealing to young voters has been a key strategy in its political success.
While party leaders defend their controversial proposals as essential for the country, detractors argue that the Green Party's actions do not align with true environmental advocacy. The party's history of controversial policies and alliances has led to calls for its registration to be revoked, although such efforts have not succeeded in the past.
In conclusion, the Green Party's journey in Mexican politics has been marked by strategic alliances, controversial policies, and a focus on marketing and image-building. Despite criticisms and challenges, the party continues to play a significant role in the country's political landscape.