Mexico City is currently grappling with a severe drought and water shortage, with the situation reaching a critical point as one of the capital's rainwater catchment basins caught fire, scorching 75 acres of dried-up vegetation. The fire, which started on the city's northwest side, was brought under control by the Mexico City fire department after engulfing the El Cristo basin.
The catchment basins in Mexico City serve the crucial function of holding excess water from storm drains, acting as a buffer to prevent overwhelming the city's man-made drains. However, due to below-average rainfall in 2023, the basins have dried up significantly, exacerbating the water scarcity issue.
The Cutzamala reservoirs, which supply about a quarter of the water for over 20 million residents in the Mexico City metropolitan area, are currently at alarmingly low levels, with some reservoirs as low as 30% of capacity. To address the water shortage, Mexican officials have implemented water restrictions, including an 8% cut in October and a further 25% reduction in November.
The drought conditions in Mexico City have been intensifying over the past four years, leading to a gradual decline in reservoir levels. Climate change has been identified as a key factor contributing to the prolonged drought, with studies indicating that it has led to stronger El Niño patterns, resulting in decreased rainfall in the region.
As the city braces for a prolonged dry spell, officials are urging residents to conserve water and prepare for the possibility of continued water restrictions. It is estimated that significant rainfall may not occur for at least three months, further underscoring the urgent need for sustainable water management practices in Mexico City.
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