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Los Angeles County Residents Receive Errant Evacuation Warning Alerts

The Palisades Fire burns vehicles and structures in the Pacific Palisades neighborhood of Los Angeles, Tuesday, Jan. 7, 2025. (AP Photo/Ethan Swope)

Recently, some residents in Los Angeles County were startled by errant evacuation warning alerts on their cell phones. In response to this, the county's director of emergency management, Kevin McGowan, provided a detailed explanation of how the alert system operates.

McGowan explained that the system involves an interface where officials activate the type of alert to be sent, such as an evacuation order or warning, and specify the geographical area to be targeted. Once the message is initiated, it is transmitted to an integrated public and alert warning system aggregator, which then connects to various cell service providers through a cloud network.

One of the challenges faced by officials is identifying where errors occur in the alert transmission process. McGowan highlighted that cellular phone towers have varying reach capabilities, leading to a phenomenon known as 'bleed over.' This occurs when cell phones in different jurisdictions receive alerts from towers located in different geographical areas.

Messages transmitted to an alert system aggregator via cell service providers.
Officials activate alerts specifying geographical areas.
Cell towers' varying reach causes 'bleed over' alerts.

Despite efforts to pinpoint and rectify these issues, McGowan emphasized the importance of taking legitimate warnings seriously. He acknowledged the inconvenience caused by the erroneous alerts and expressed regret for any confusion they may have caused.

As the investigation into the alert system continues, officials are working to enhance its accuracy and reliability to ensure that residents receive timely and accurate emergency notifications in the future.

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