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Longshoremen's Association Strike Over Automation Threatening Jobs

Longshoremen pose for a photo while picketing at Bayport Terminal on Tuesday, Oct. 1, 2024, in Houston. (AP Photo/Annie Mulligan)

On Tuesday, the International Longshoremen’s Association (ILA) initiated a strike at East and Gulf Coast ports, citing concerns over the potential loss of jobs due to automation. The ILA emphasized the importance of safeguarding jobs against future automation advancements as a primary reason for the strike.

Compared to ports in other parts of the world that have embraced greater automation in cargo tracking and movement, US ports have been relatively less automated. The ILA expressed fears that increased automation could lead to job losses for its members, regardless of pay rates.

ILA's executive vice president highlighted the union's stance against automation, stating that the industry has historically adapted to innovation but is unwilling to accept robots replacing human workers. The union argued that robots do not contribute to the community through taxes, spending, or service, unlike human workers.

US ports less automated compared to global counterparts.
ILA strike due to fears of job losses from automation.
Union against robots replacing human workers.

On the management side, the United States Maritime Alliance (USMX) proposed maintaining existing contract language regarding automation use. However, the union rejected this offer, citing a breakdown in negotiations following a dispute over automation implementation at a port in Gulfport, Mississippi.

Union leaders accused USMX of prioritizing profits over job security, alleging a desire to establish fully automated terminals to maximize earnings. The union demanded stronger protections against the introduction of automation technologies that could jeopardize jobs in the industry.

Harold Daggett, the union president, criticized USMX for prioritizing financial gains at the expense of American jobs, accusing them of aiming to shift jobs overseas. The ongoing strike reflects the union's determination to resist the increasing automation trend in the maritime industry.

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