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IAEA chief warns of ‘increasing’ military activity at Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant

Rafael Grossi, head of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), visits Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant in Ukraine on March 29, 2023. © Andrey Borodulin, AFP

International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) chief Rafael Grossi arrived on Wednesday for a visit to the Russian-occupied Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant in southern Ukraine, where he warned of “increasing” military activity around the plant. He added that the UN nuclear watchdog was working on a plan of “realistic measures” to ensure Zaporizhzhia’s security. Read about the day's events as they unfolded on our live blog. All times are Paris time (GMT+2). 

9:09pm: Britain, Germany 'stand with Ukraine' against Russia's aggression, says King Charles

Britain and Germany stand united with Ukraine in its battle against Russia's unprovoked invasion, Charles III said in Berlin on Wednesday on his first foreign visit as king. 

"We stand side by side in protecting and advancing our shared democratic values. This is epitomised so clearly today as we stand together with Ukraine in defence of freedom and sovereignty in the face of unprovoked aggression," he told a state banquet hosted by German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier. 

5:30pm: Ukraine says IOC is abandoning principles over Russian athletes 

Ukraine's authorities suggested on Wednesday that the International Olympic Committee (IOC) was abandoning its principles by recommending Russian and Belarusian athletes take part in international competitions as neutrals amid a war in Ukraine.

The IOC issued recommendations for the gradual return to international competitions for Russians and Belarusians, with IOC president Thomas Bach saying their participation "works" despite the war in Ukraine.

"Sports organisations must have the sole responsibility to decide which athletes can take part in international competitions based on their sporting merits and not on political grounds or because of their passports," Bach told a news conference after the IOC meeting.

The IOC board's recommendations concern the return of athletes to international competitions but not the 2024 Paris Olympics, on which a separate decision will be taken at a later date. 

"We have consistently advocated and will continue to insist that under the conditions of the unprecedented unprovoked military aggression of the Russian Federation, with the support of the Republic of Belarus, against Ukraine, which contradicts the principles of the Olympic Charter, representatives of aggressor states should not be present at international sports arenas," said Ukraine's Ministry of Youth and Sports.   

4:52pm: Fugitive Russian father draws support from Wagner boss

The founder of the Wagner mercenary group has criticised a Russian court verdict sending a father to a penal colony after his teenage daughter drew an anti-war picture at school. 

In a surprise intervention, Wagner chief Yevgeny Prigozhin called the verdict on Alexei Moskalyov "unfair, especially in view of the fact that his daughter Masha will be forced to grow up in an orphanage". Prigozhin asked the prosecutor to review the verdict and requested that lawyers associated with Wagner be allowed to work with Moskalyov's defence.

Moskalyov came under police investigation last year over an anti-war picture drawn by his daughter. He was placed under house arrest this month and Masha was taken to a children's home. 

Moskalyov vanished from his home Tuesday night, hours before being sentenced to two years for discrediting the Russian armed forces.

4:08pm: Germany to send additional €12 billion in military support to Ukraine

The German government has agreed to send an additional €12 billion in military support to Ukraine. The additional funding includes €3.2 billion to be disbursed in 2023 and credit lines for the period between 2024 and 2032 amounting to some €8.8 billion.

"With the money, Ukraine can directly buy armaments with the support of the German government," three politicians representing the coalition government on the budget committee of the German Bundestag said in a statement.

2:53pm: IAEA chief Grossi warns of ‘increasing’ military activity near Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant

The head of the International Atomic Energy Agency warned on Wednesday that there was 'increasing' military activity around the Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant in Ukraine.

While visiting the Moscow-controlled plant on Wednesday, Rafael Grossi added that the UN nuclear watchdog was working on a plan to ensure Zaporizhzhia’s security.

"I am trying to prepare and propose realistic measures that will be approved by all parties," Russian news agencies quoted Grossi as saying. "We must avoid catastrophe. I am an optimist and I believe that this is possible."

2:36pm: Spain to send six Leopard tanks to Ukraine

Spain will send six German-made 2A4 Leopard tanks to Ukraine after the April 9 Easter holiday to support Kyiv's efforts to fend off Russia's invasion, Defence Minister Margarita Robles told lawmakers on Wednesday.

Robles said the country had repaired the fighting vehicles that have not been used since the 1990s, and was testing their combat readiness before shipping them. She added repairs are planned for another four tanks, which will be sent to Ukraine "in the near future".

1:50pm: Putin says sanctions could have 'negative' impact on Russia

Russian President Vladimir Putin said Wednesday that international sanctions imposed following Russia's invasion of Ukraine could have "negative" consequences, after months of insisting Moscow was adapting to the new economic reality. 

"The sanctions imposed against the Russian economy in the medium term can really have a negative impact on it," Putin said in a televised meeting with the government. 

1:45pm: EU aims to boost Russia sanctions with new project, Bloomberg News reports

The European Union is planning to come up with a project along with nine member states to identify gaps in the sanctions regime against Russia, Bloomberg News reported on Wednesday citing EU officials.

The report added that the partnership between the European Commission and national governments could be a precursor to a new EU body that could coordinate oversight on sanctions.

1:42pm: Situation at Ukrainian nuclear plant hasn't improved, IAEA chief Grossi says

International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) chief Rafael Grossi said on Wednesday that the situation at Ukraine's Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant had not improved and that fighting nearby had intensified, Russian news agencies reported.

Moscow and Kyiv have repeatedly accused each other of shelling the site of the power plant over the last year. Grossi has been pushing for a safety agreement between Ukraine and Russia to protect the facility.

1:36pm: Russia says it has stopped all data exchanges with US on nuclear weapons

Russia's Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Ryabkov said on Wednesday that Moscow had stopped notifying the United States about its nuclear activities, including test launches, after it pulled out of the New START arms control treaty last month.

"All notifications, all forms of notification, all data exchange, all inspection activities, in general all kinds of work under the treaty are suspended, they will not be carried out," Ryabkov was quoted as saying by the Interfax news agency.

12:50pm: Nuclear weapons in Belarus will force NATO to face gravity of situation, Russia's Ryabkov says

Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Ryabkov said on Wednesday that Moscow's plans to deploy tactical nuclear weapons in Belarus will force NATO to assess the seriousness of the situation, the Interfax news agency reported.

12:42pm: Russia's Wagner chief says battle for Bakhmut damaged his forces

The head of Russia's Wagner mercenary group said on Wednesday that fighting to take control of the Ukrainian city of Bakhmut had "practically destroyed" the Ukrainian army but also "badly damaged" his forces.

"The battle for Bakhmut today has already practically destroyed the Ukrainian army, and unfortunately, it has also badly damaged the Wagner Private Military Company," Wagner chief Yevgeny Prigozhin said in an audio message.

12:14pm: Kremlin vows to 'defend the interests' of its athletes

The Kremlin on Wednesday said it would defend its athletes, a day after Olympic chiefs recommended they compete in international competitions as individuals under a neutral flag with no links to the military. 

"We will defend the interests of our athletes in every way possible, and will continue contact with the IOC to protect (their) interests," said Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov. 

International Olympic Committee (IOC) president Thomas Bach also announced yesterday that a decision on whether athletes competing for Russia and Belarus will be able to participate in the Paris 2024 Games would be taken “at the appropriate time”.

11:55am: Russia's war against hostile states will last 'a long time', Kremlin says

The Kremlin said on Wednesday that Russia's confrontation with hostile states and what it called a "hybrid war" being waged against it by the West would last a long time.

Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov made the prediction when asked how long what Russia calls its "special military operation" in Ukraine would last.

"If you are referring to a war in a broader context, a confrontation with hostile states, a hybrid war against our country, then it is going to last for a long time," Peskov told reporters.

"And here we need to be resolute and self-confident and to consolidate around the president," he said.

11:49am: IAEA chief Rafael Grossi arrives at Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant

The UN nuclear watchdog's chief arrived late Wednesday morning at Ukraine's Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant in a rare visit to Europe's largest nuclear facility, which is currently held by Moscow's forces, Kyiv said.

"Rafael Grossi arrived at the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant. This is the second visit of the Head of the IAEA to the largest nuclear plant in Ukraine and Europe, since it was occupied by the Russians," the Ukrainian nuclear power operator Energoatom announced on social media.

10:47am: Sweden says will summon Russian envoy over NATO warning

Sweden said Wednesday it was summoning the Russian ambassador to Stockholm, after he said the Nordic country and neighbouring Finland would become "legitimate targets" of "retaliatory measures", including "military ones", after joining NATO.

"The ministry for foreign affairs will summon the Russian ambassador to make a clear statement against this blatant attempt at influence," Sweden's Foreign Minister Tobias Billstrom said, and added that "Sweden's security policy is determined by Sweden no one else".

10:15am: Moscow is committed to preventing nuclear war, Russian security official says

Russian Security Council Secretary Nikolai Patrushev said on Wednesday that Moscow is committed to preventing nuclear war and military confrontation between nuclear-armed states, the TASS news agency reported.

6:47am: Zelensky invites China's Xi to visit Ukraine 

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has extended an invitation to Chinese President Xi Jinping to visit, the Associated Press reported on Wednesday.

"We are ready to see him here," Zelensky told the news agency in an interview.

Xi has not talked to Zelensky since Russia's invasion of Ukraine in February last year. However, China published a 12-point plan for "a political resolution of the Ukraine crisis" last month.

Xi discussed the conflict with his "dear friend", Russian President Vladimir Putin, while on a state visit to Moscow last week, although the talks did not show progress on how to end the war.

China's proposal includes a call for a de-escalation and eventual ceasefire in Ukraine.

6:27am: Ukrainian forces shell Russian-occupied Melitopol, Russian media reports

Ukrainian forces have shelled the Russian-controlled Ukrainian city of Melitopol, south of the Zaporizhzhia region, and Russian media reported on Wednesday that as a result, the city's power supply had been cut.

Ivan Fedorov, the exiled mayor of Melitopol, which has been occupied by Russian forces since March last year, said on the Telegram messaging app that several explosions had gone off in the city.

Russia's state TASS news agency, citing Moscow-installed officials in the area, said Ukrainian shelling had damaged the city's power supply system and knocked out electricity in the city and some nearby villages.

TASS also reported that a locomotive depot was destroyed but according to initial information, there were no casualties.

4:19am: IAEA chief Rafael Grossi due to visit Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant

Rafael Grossi, the head of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), is expected on Wednesday at the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant in Ukraine, which is currently occupied by Russian forces. Grossi described the situation at the plant as "very dangerous" on Tuesday, a day after meeting with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky in the Zaporizhzhia region

Grossi has been pushing for a proposal that would introduce measures aimed at ensuring the plant’s safety. One such measure would be to ensure that no one is allowed to fire at or from the plant and that heavy weapons are removed from the site.

Following six power outages at the plant, which have forced emergency diesel generators to kick in to cool its reactors, Grossi has said that the water level in a nearby reservoir controlled by Russian forces is another potential danger. If it dips below a certain level, then it can no longer be used to cool the reactors, he said.

Grossi and his delegation are due to arrive at the site later this morning and leave in the afternoon, according to the TASS agency, citing an official from the Russian operator Rosenergoatom. This is Grossi's second visit to Zaporizhzhia, Europe's largest nuclear power plant, since Russia invaded Ukraine in February 2022.

3:06am: Kyiv urges Russians not to adopt Ukraine's 'stolen' children

Ukrainian Deputy Prime Minister Iryna Vereshchuk urged Russians on Tuesday not to adopt children who she said were "stolen" in Ukraine during the war and deported to Russia.

The International Criminal Court (ICC) issued an arrest warrant earlier in March against Russian President Vladimir Putin and Maria Lvova-Belova, Russia's commissioner for children's rights, accusing them of the war crime of illegally deporting hundreds of children from Ukraine.

The war that Russia has been waging on its neighbour for 13 months has seen millions of people displaced, including families and children. The number of children who have been forcefully deported to Russia is impossible to establish.

2:02am: Russian embassy says US wants to play down involvement in Nord Stream blasts

The Russian embassy in the US said Wednesday that Washington is seeking to play down damaging information about the alleged involvement of its intelligence services in last year's blasts that damaged the Nord Stream gas pipelines.

Moscow failed on Monday to get the UN Security Council to ask for an independent inquiry into explosions in September that ruptured the pipelines connecting Russia and Germany and spewed gas into the Baltic Sea.

Russian officials reacted angrily and the Kremlin said on Tuesday it would keep demanding an international investigation.

12:53am: Biden calls Putin's nuclear deployment talk 'dangerous'

US President Joe Biden on Tuesday blasted Russian President Vladimir Putin's stated plan to deploy nuclear weapons in neighboring Belarus, branding it "dangerous" talk.

"This is dangerous kind of talk and it's worrisome," Biden told reporters at the White House.

The Kremlin leader announced on Saturday that he was ordering the deployment of Russian tactical nuclear weapons in Belarus, which is run by fellow authoritarian leader Alexander Lukashenko, one of Moscow's closest allies.

Key Developments from March 28

International Olympic Committee (IOC) president Thomas Bach announced yesterday that a decision on whether athletes competing for Russia and Belarus will be able to participate in the Paris 2024 Games would be taken “at the appropriate time”.

Bach also defended a recommendation that nationals of the two countries be able to join other international sports competitions as "Individual Neutral Athletes".

Ukraine welcomed the move to delay the decision on the Games. The head of Russia's Olympic Committee denounced the recommendation for international competitions, calling the criteria, which include that athletes have no links to Russia’s military, "unacceptable".

Also of note, Amnesty International released its annual report yesterday, in which it said that outrage over Russia's invasion of Ukraine has exposed the West's "double standards" towards human rights abuses throughout the world. 

Read FRANCE 24's liveblog for all the developments from Tuesday, March 28.

(FRANCE 24 with AFP, AP and Reuters)

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