The critical US lawsuit involving the PGA Tour and Saudi-backed LIV Golf series has brought more scrutiny on the takeover and ownership of Newcastle United.
The potentially landmark case centres around the PGA banning defecting players from competing in their own events, with the rebel organisation challenging the ruling. The Tour is also countersuing, citing Greg Norman's venture as a 'sportswashing' exercise which limits competition due to the extortionate funding on offer.
Like with LIV, the Premier League club have benefited financially from Saudi Arabia's Public Investment Fund (PIF). But back in November 2021, their takeover deal was approved by authorities, who stated the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia would not have any control over the North-East outfit.
But according to PA News Agency , documents filed during the LIV Golf case have alleged that Newcastle Chairman Yasir Al Rumayyan is a sitting member of the Saudi government. The 53-year-old also serves as chairman of state-owned petroleum company Saudi Aramco.
"The order is an extraordinary infringement on the sovereignty of a foreign state that is far from justified here," read the document. "The PIF and His Excellency Yasir Othman Al Rumayyan are not ordinary third parties subject to basic discovery relevance standards.
'They are a sovereign instrumentality of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and a sitting minister of the Saudi government, and they cannot be compelled to provide testimony and documents in a US proceeding unless their conduct, not LIV's or anyone else's, is truly the 'gravamen' of the case."
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The initial £305 million takeover of Newcastle appeared scuppered when PIF withdrew in July 2020, citing the length of the takeover process. However, the deal was resurrected then the Premier League stated they have been given "legally binding assurances" over who would have ultimate control.
Since the takeover, the club have undoubtedly prospered, moving into contention to qualify for the Champions League. Al Rumayyan was at Wembley last Sunday as the club played in the Carabao Cup final, their first domestic cup final for 24 years, but saw his side lose 2-0 to Manchester United.
Norman himself is well acquainted with Al Rumayyan, having served as CEO of the breakaway circuit since October 2021. The Australian has consistently defended Saudi over its poor human rights record, and accused golf personnel of "deafening hypocrisy" for citing LIV's apparent lack of moral values.