A new volcanic eruption in southwestern Iceland has caused molten lava to flow into the nearby town of Grindavik, following a previous eruption in the region just weeks ago. The eruption occurred when a crack opened just north of the fishing town, resulting in the lava flow that has already destroyed three houses and forced the evacuation of the entire town. The Civil Protection Agency has announced that there is no immediate danger to human life, although concerns have been raised about the gases produced by the lava.
Efforts are underway to evacuate the town of approximately 4,000 residents. Images of the damage caused by the lava have emerged, showing homes being engulfed in flames. However, the town had previously built lava walls after a major eruption in December, which have proven effective in diverting the lava flow. This innovative approach has provided some protection for the town, although the threat to agricultural areas and livestock remain.
The duration of the eruption remains unknown, adding to the uncertainty for the residents. The longer the lava flows from the newly formed fissures, the greater the danger becomes. However, authorities have not anticipated any disruption to air traffic as this eruption does not produce a plume of ash like previous eruptions in the region.
Rikki Pedersen, head of the Nordic Volcanological Centre at the University of Iceland, acknowledges the significant concern regarding the eruption. The southernmost fissure, closest to the town, has ceased erupting, raising hopes that the lava flow can be contained. However, the situation remains unpredictable, and various scenarios are being considered. While there has been a slight decline in lava production, it is difficult to determine the future course of the volcano with certainty.
As for the town of Grindavik, it is currently uninhabited as all residents were evacuated prior to the eruption. It is unclear if the town will be livable after the volcanic activity subsides, as Iceland experiences periodic rifting events where magma repeatedly moves into the same system. The support from the Icelandic population has been strong, with efforts to raise funds and provide assistance to those who have lost their homes and livelihoods.
Many residents who have been evacuated from their homes have found temporary accommodations, as the situation could continue for several years. The government is also working to secure long-term rental apartments to support those affected by the eruption. The future remains uncertain, and it is a sobering realization that the impact of this volcanic activity could be felt for an extended period.
