The King broke ground for a new laboratory that aims to speed up the development of net zero aviation in his first official engagement since his coronation.
Charles, 74, toured Cambridge University’s Whittle Laboratory, which has recently secured funding to develop a new £58 million lab.
As he walked to perform the ceremonial breaking of the ground, where a lump of mud was already visible on the grass, he joked: “I don’t suppose it’s already been done?”
He added: “It’s very unfair. I was rather looking forward to doing a bit of gardening.”
The King then sank the spade into the earth, using his foot to help lift a lump of turf out, before raising the spade aloft.
He then jabbed the spade into the ground, leaving it standing, and walked to the stage where he gave a short speech expressing his “enormous admiration” for the work of the laboratory.
The new Whittle Laboratory is designed to become the leading global centre for disruptive innovation in net zero aviation and energy, bringing together experts from research and industry.
It aims to halve the time it takes to develop key technologies towards net zero aviation and energy, which can typically take six to eight years to reach the point of being considered for commercial use.
Trials at the Whittle Laboratory have indicated timeframes could be accelerated by breaking down silos that exist between academia and industry.
The King arrived in a Bentley to tour the existing lab on Tuesday, which he has visited twice before, in 2020 and in 2022.
He met leaders from the aviation industry and from government, including Energy Secretary Grant Shapps and science minister George Freeman.
Charles attended a collaborative roundtable meeting to discuss potential future pathways to a sustainable aviation industry.
He broke ground for the new laboratory and unveiled a plaque to mark the occasion, watched by about 170 invited guests including university students and staff.
Many others, who had noticed that something was happening, lined the nearby pavement to catch a glimpse of the King from behind a rope cordon manned by police.
During his speech, Charles said: “I can’t tell you what a joy it is to be here, my third visit.
“I think you’ll probably be getting fed up of them by now.
“But I really wanted just to express my enormous admiration of what (director of the Whittle Laboratory) Rob Miller is doing here with the Whittle and his remarkable team.
“And of course the key exercise of all this is to keep the team in being and expand it, but not lose all these remarkable people who have the innovative capacity and the engineering skills to help lead what we need so badly and so urgently in order to save this planet from increasing catastrophe.
“And of course the aviation sector is critical in all this.”
The Whittle Laboratory, an aerospace and energy laboratory, was opened in 1973 by Sir Frank Whittle, who founded the company that invented the jet engine while still an undergraduate at Cambridge.
Over the last 50 years the lab has helped shape the propulsion and power sectors through industry partnerships with Rolls-Royce, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries and Siemens.
As Charles left the laboratory someone in the crowd shouted “God save the King”.
It was back to work for the King after a quiet day away from the public eye, following Saturday’s Coronation ceremony at Westminster Abbey and a star-studded concert at Windsor Castle the following night.
On Monday, royals joined volunteers in the Big Help Out as part of the national volunteering drive to mark the coronation. It saw the Prince and Princess of Wales and their three children help out at a Scout Hut in Slough.
As the coronation festivities came to a close on Monday night, the King and Queen pledged to rededicate their lives to service as Charles called the nation's support throughout the historic celebrations “the greatest possible coronation gift”.
In his special coronation message, Charles said: “We thank you, each and every one.”
Traditional official portraits marking the crowning of Charles III and Queen Camilla were released to round off the monarchy's landmark occasion.
Among them, the King was captured in his full regalia - wearing the Imperial State Crown, holding the Orb and Sceptre with Cross, and dressed in his regal purple tunic and Robe of Estate, seated on a Throne Chair in the Throne Room at Buckingham Palace.
Camilla was pictured alongside the King, and also in a solo portrait, wearing Queen Mary's Crown, with the train of her lengthy embroidered Robe of Estate spread in front of her.
The working royal family - the Prince and Princess of Wales, the Edinburghs, the Princess Royal and Vice Admiral Sir Tim Laurence, the Duke of Kent, the Gloucesters and Princess Alexandra - were also photographed stood with the King and Queen in the images by Hugo Burnand.