Kim Shin Jo, a former North Korean commando known for his involvement in a failed assassination attempt on then-South Korean president Park Chung Hee in 1968, has died at the age of 82.
He was pardoned and later became a pastor in South Korea, while his parents were executed by the North Korean regime.
In 1968, Kim was part of a 31-member North Korean commando unit that attempted to infiltrate the South Korean presidential palace to assassinate Park, who had been South Korea’s authoritarian leader since 1961.
The North Koreans had slipped undetected through the Koreas’ heavily fortified border and came within striking distance of Park’s palace. After battles that raged for two weeks in the nearby hills, all but three of the intruders were killed. Two survivors were believed to have returned to North Korea, while Kim was the only one captured alive by South Korean forces.
In a news conference arranged by South Korean authorities, Kim stunned the nation by saying that his team came “to slit the throat of Park Chung Hee”.
The infiltration, which also killed about 30 South Koreans, happened at the height of Cold War rivalry between the US-backed South Korea and the Soviet-supported North. After the incident, Park’s government launched reservist forces, established a military unit tasked with attacking North Korea, had students take military training at schools and introduced residential registration card systems.
In media interviews, Kim said he was pardoned because he didn’t fire a single bullet during the shootouts and was persuaded by South Korean officials to disavow communism. He said South Korean intelligence authorities later had him travel across the country to make speeches critical of North Korean systems at schools, companies and other places.
Kim said he later learned that his parents in North Korea were executed. Kim was ordained as a pastor in 1997.
Kim said the 1968 attack was made at the order of North Korea founder and then leader Kim Il Sung, the late grandfather of current ruler Kim Jong Un. Kim Il Sung died of a heart attack in 1994, handing over power to his son Kim Jong Il, the father of Kim Jong Un.
“I earlier didn’t know why Kim Il Sung wanted to kill President Park,” Kim Shin Jo said in a 2009 interview with South Korea’s mass-circulation JoongAng Ilbo newspaper. “But I came to know the reason as I spent time here. Kim must have been afraid of a poor country such as South Korea becoming rich. As the economy improved, South Korea would secure more money to buy weapons. From Kim Il Sung’s perspective, he couldn’t help killing President Park to achieve communisation of South Korea.”
But in a 2007 autobiography by Park Geun Hye, daughter of Park Chung Hee, who became South Korea's first woman president in 2013, she said when she met Kim Jong Il in Pyongyang, the younger Kim said the 1968 incident was orchestrated by “extremists” as he apologised for the incident. Park Geun Hye said Kim Jong Il told her that they all received unspecified due punishments.
Kim Jong Il's reported comments couldn't be independently verified. He died of a heart attack in 2011.
