A bullish diagonal spread is an advanced option trade and generally not suitable for beginners, but it can have its place within an option portfolio.
It is a bullish strategy that benefits from time decay and is best placed when volatility is low, such as the current conditions.
The strategy involves buying a long term, in-the-money call and selling a monthly out-of-the-money call against it.
The trade is best placed when the trader has a bullish outlook and thinks the stock could get to the short call strike by the first expiration date.
A rise in implied volatility will benefit the trade as it has positive Vega overall.
The big risk with the trade is a sharp move lower early in the trade.
Let’s look at an example using JP Morgan (JPM).
JPM Stock Bullish Diagonal Example
JP Morgan is in a solid uptrend and is rated a Strong Buy. The Barchart Technical Opinion rating is a 88% Buy with a Weakening short term outlook on maintaining the current direction.
Long term indicators fully support a continuation of the trend.
Let’s look at how we can use options to find a favorable risk to reward trade on the assumption that JPM stock might rally to $205 in the next few weeks.
We will look at a bullish diagonal spread which allows traders to get long JPM without risking too much capital.
A bullish diagonal spread is a trade that involves buying a long-term call option and selling a shorter-term, further out-of-the-money call option.
Structuring the trade at $205 gives the trade around 38 delta, which is roughly equivalent to being long 38 shares of the stock.
Selling the August 16th $205-strike call option will generate around $340 in premium and buying the December 20th, $185-strike call will cost around $2,145.
That results in a net cost for the trade of $1,805 per spread, which is the most the trade can lose.
The estimated maximum profit is around $700, but that can vary depending on changes in implied volatility. The maximum profit would occur if JPM closes right at $205 on August 16th.
The trade benefits from time decay as the short-term option will decay at a faster rate than the longer-term option.
The ideal scenario for this JPM trade is for the stock to stay above $200 for the next few weeks.
A bullish diagonal spread is a good way to gain some upside exposure on a stock without risking too much if the move doesn’t eventuate.
The suggested stop loss level is a close below $190.
Here is a visual of what the trade looks like:
Company Details
JPMorgan Chase & Co. is one of the largest financial service firms in the world.
JPMorgan organizes its business through five reportable segments: Consumer & Community Banking segment serves consumers and businesses through personal service at bank branches and through automated teller machine, online, mobile and telephone banking.
Corporate & Investment Bank offers a wide range of IB, market-making, prime brokerage, and wholesale payments services to global client base of corporations, investors, financial institutions, government and municipal entities.
Commercial Banking segment provides lending, wholesale payments and investment banking services to corporations, municipalities, financial institutions and non-profit entities.
Asset & Wealth Management segment provides services to institutions, retail investors and high-net-worth individuals. Corporate segment consists of Treasury & Chief Investment Office and Other Corporates.
JPM rates as a Strong Buy according to 17 analysts with 1 Moderate Buy rating and 6 Hold ratings.
Implied volatility is at 22.13% compared to a 12-month low of 15% and a 12-month high of 28.16%.
Please remember that options are risky, and investors can lose 100% of their investment. This article is for education purposes only and not a trade recommendation. Remember to always do your own due diligence and consult your financial advisor before making any investment decisions.
On the date of publication, Gavin McMaster did not have (either directly or indirectly) positions in any of the securities mentioned in this article. All information and data in this article is solely for informational purposes. For more information please view the Barchart Disclosure Policy here.