Several abuse survivors have echoed calls for Justin Welby to resign as Archbishop of Canterbury while demands have also been made for a “clean sweep” of senior clergy members.
Mark Stibbe, who was abused by John Smyth QC in the 1980s, told BBC Newsnight on Monday that Justin Welby’s position was “untenable” after an independent review published last week concluded that Smyth might have been brought to justice had the archbishop formally reported the abuse to police a decade ago.
The recent Makin review described the now deceased Smyth as “sadistic” and the most prolific abuser associated with the Church of England.
Mr Stibbe told TV presenter Victoria Derbyshire: “I honestly don’t believe that Justin Welby can continue – I don’t believe that his position is tenable.
“I would also apply that to the bishops that knew and did nothing, and the senior clergy of the Church of England that knew and did nothing.
“Their positions are also untenable.”
Commenting on a statement from the bishop of Newcastle Helen-Ann Hartley, who said earlier on Monday the Church of England risked losing its “moral voice” if the situation persisted, Mr Stibbe called for a “clean sweep” of the senior clergy following the publication of the report.
He said: “There needs to be a clean sweep of the hierarchy, and new people need to be put in position – people like the bishop of Newcastle who has spoken out so courageously today.
“Those people who clearly have integrity and intentionality when it comes to protecting the vulnerable need to be the people in positions of authority.
“Justin Welby and all those senior clergy that did nothing but knew what was going on they need to stand down, and they need to be replaced by people who have a proven passion for this.”
Over five decades between the 1970s until his death, John Smyth QC is said to have subjected as many as 130 boys and young men in the UK and Africa to traumatic physical, sexual, psychological and spiritual attacks, permanently marking their lives.
Smyth died aged 75 in Cape Town in 2018 while under investigation by Hampshire Police, and was “never brought to justice for the abuse”, the Makin Review published last week said.
The report said Smyth “could and should have been formally reported to the police in the UK, and to authorities in South Africa (church authorities and potentially the police) by church officers, including a diocesan bishop and Justin Welby in 2013″.
Mr Stibbe, who was groomed and physically abused by Smyth while attending Winchester College in the 1980s, said Smyth would create a “homely environment” to target “vulnerable people like myself who were missing their home, missing their parents”.
Mr Stibbe said Smyth had a shed at his home outside Winchester which had been “sound-proofed and built for his abuses”.
“He basically caned me so many times that I thought I was going to die”, Mr Stibbe told BBC Newsnight.
He added: “The actual physical abuse that I suffered I was paralysed with fear – I’d call it terror.
“That was very traumatising indeed – it wasn’t just the physical violence it was the psychological terror that went with it.”
When the Makin report was published Mr Welby admitted he had considered resigning but decided not to after taking advice from “senior colleagues”.
His view is shared by Andrew Morse, who was also abused by Mr Smyth while he was a pupil at Winchester College. He says repeated beatings led him to attempt suicide.
Mr Morse told BBC Radio 4: “I think he should resign; I think the church is incredibly stringent with its rules for everyday vicars and those lower down the scale about what to do when abuse is reported to you.
“The Archbishop has himself admitted that he failed in 2013 and I think for that reason - although on a personal level I know how difficult it is not to hold on to secrets and particularly secrets in which you yourself come out maybe with a degree of shame - I believe that now is an opportunity for him to resign.
“I say opportunity in the sense that this would be an opportunity for him to stand with the victims of Smyth’s abuse and all victims that have not been treated properly by the Church of England in their own abuse cases.”
The Dean of Chapel at King’s College Cambridge has also added to calls for the Archbishop of Canterbury to resign.
Dr Stephen Cherry, former canon of Durham Cathedral, told BBC Radio 4’s Today programme: “I think he really needs to now tender his resignation and allow there to be significant change.
“There are circumstances in which something happens whereby a person in a position of prominent leadership essentially loses the trust and the confidence and the capacity to do that really wonderful thing that someone like an Archbishop does, which is represent everyone at a certain moment, publicly.
“And the pain in the victim community and the pain of not listening to people and not responding to people who are profoundly hurt by those in positions of power means that this is no longer a person who can carry the representative role of that office.
“That’s my strongest thought today.”
A petition by some members of the General Synod – the church’s parliament – has gathered more than 10,000 signatures urging Justin Welby to stand down over his “failures” to alert authorities about John Smyth QC’s “abhorrent” abuse of children and young men.
Father Alex Frost, the vicar of St Matthew’s Church Burnley and a General Synod member for Blackburn Diocese, told Times Radio on Monday night that the Church of England’s handling of John Smyth’s abuse has caused “devastating” damage to the institution.
He said: “I think that the Archbishop’s position, unfortunately, has become untenable. And the damage that it is leaving to the wider Church of England is quite devastating.
“With power comes responsibility. And when you’re holding a power of the highest office in the Church… there is a responsibility that falls with that. And particularly when it comes to safeguarding, there is a reasonable expectation that the man at the top will take the responsibility for the safeguarding of the flock in his care.
“There’s a groundswell of opinion that the credibility of the man at the top is so badly damaged that it’s in his interests and in the Church’s interests to bring this to a head and move on.”
After the petition was launched, Mr Welby’s spokesman said he “reiterates his horror at the scale of John Smyth’s egregious abuse, as reflected in his public apology”, repeated that he does not intend to resign, and said he “hopes the Makin Review supports the ongoing work of building a safer church here and around the world”.
