Jeremy Hunt was installed as Liz Truss’s new Chancellor on Friday after she dramatically sacked Kwasi Kwarteng in a bid to restore credibility in the wake of the controversial mini-budget.
Mr Hunt has moved quickly to rip up Ms Truss and Mr Kwarteng’s economic agenda, taking to the airwaves to criticise their mistakes and warning of tough decisions ahead on tax and spending.
After weeks of turmoil, the initial response of the markets to Mr Hunt’s axing of many of his predecessor’s policies and surefooted tone was positive.
This has raised questions over who is now in charge, with Tory MP Steve Brine already labelling Mr Hunt the “chief executive” to Ms Truss’s “chairman” and calls mounting for the Prime Minister to go.
The sixth Chancellor in three years faces a steep learning curve as he takes over with no prior Treasury experience.
But Mr Hunt is no stranger to Government roles, having spent his 17-year career in politics in a variety of Cabinet jobs.
The MP for South West Surrey was elected to his safe Conservative seat in 2005 after Virginia Bottomley, now Baroness Bottomley of Nettlestone, stepped down.
His first Cabinet role, as culture secretary, was given to him following the 2010 general election which saw the Conservatives and Liberal Democrats form a coalition government.
During his two-year stint in the role, he was praised for the hugely successful London Olympics, but also faced calls to resign over his role in the BSkyB takeover bid.
Then-Labour leader Ed Miliband said Mr Hunt should quit over his contacts with Rupert Murdoch’s media empire while he was considering the bid, which was later withdrawn.
Mr Hunt was later promoted to health secretary during a cabinet reshuffle in 2012, succeeding Andrew Lansley.
As health secretary, he secured a £20 billion-a-year funding increase for the NHS and expanded his department to include social care.
But his time in office was controversial and saw him face criticism from doctors and nurses due to the pressures on the NHS.
His scrapping of junior doctors’ overtime pay led to multiple strikes by medical staff across the UK.
Despite calls to resign, he stayed put, later being made foreign secretary after the shock resignation of Boris Johnson in 2018.
A steadier pair of hands in the role than his predecessor, Mr Hunt did make headlines for the wrong reasons when he told hosts in Beijing that his Chinese wife Lucia – with whom he has three children – was Japanese.
“My wife is Japanese – my wife is Chinese. That’s a terrible mistake to make,” he said to his counterpart in the rising superpower.
In the Brexit referendum, Mr Hunt campaigned to remain in the EU, but quickly recast himself into a brazen Brexiteer within months of the vote.
Following the resignation of prime minister Theresa May in 2019, he announced he would campaign to become leader of the Conservative Party.
He was the runner-up in the race, losing to Mr Johnson.
The new PM then offered Mr Hunt the job of defence secretary after Dominic Raab was chosen as the new foreign secretary, but he declined it.
Mr Hunt said at the time on Twitter: “I would have been honoured to carry on my work at the FCO but understand the need for a new PM to choose his team.
“BJ kindly offered me another role but after 9 yrs in Cabinet & over 300 cab mtgs, now is the time to return 2 backbenches from where PM will have my full support.”
He then stepped back from the front benches for several years, focusing on his role as chairman of the Health and Social Care Committee, a role he was elected to at the beginning of 2020.
He used his position to make a number of critical interventions on the Government’s handling of the Covid pandemic, and was supportive of the nation going into lockdown to curb the spread of the virus.
Following the resignation of Mr Johnson as PM earlier this year, Mr Hunt announced his intention to again run for the Tory leadership.
But he was eliminated from the race after the first round of voting by Tory MPs, subsequently throwing his weight behind Ms Truss’s rival Rishi Sunak in the run-off.
Earlier this year, Mr Hunt revealed that he had had cancer and had since recovered.
He ran in Cancer Research UK’s Race for Life to raise money for cancer charities.
The son of Admiral Sir Nicholas Hunt, he enjoyed a privileged upbringing that saw him educated at the prestigious Charterhouse school.
He went on to read philosophy, politics and economics at Oxford University, where he was a contemporary of former prime minister David Cameron and Mr Johnson.
Before entering Parliament, Mr Hunt set up educational publishing firm Hotcourses, which was later sold to Australian outfit IDP Education for £30.1 million in 2017, making him one of the richest politicians in the UK.
