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Japanese Epsilon S Rocket Engine Test Failure Raises Concerns

Smoke and fire is seen during a combustion test of an engine for a new small Japanese rocket Epsilon S at Tanegashima Space Center, Kagoshima prefecture, southern Japan, Tuesday, Nov. 26, 2024. (Kyodo

TOKYO (AP) — A combustion test for the engine of Japan's upcoming Epsilon S rocket took a concerning turn on Tuesday when the engine burst into flames at the Tanegashima Space Center. Fortunately, there were no injuries or external damages reported from the incident.

This marks the second consecutive failure for the Epsilon S rocket, raising doubts about its scheduled debut next year. The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) is currently investigating the cause of the engine malfunction that led to the fire and subsequent explosion during the test.

Last year, a similar incident occurred with the same Epsilon S engine, attributed to damage in the ignition systems. JAXA has since implemented corrective measures to address the issue and prevent future failures.

Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshimasa Hayashi emphasized the significance of developing flagship rockets like the Epsilon S for Japan's space program's autonomy. He assured that JAXA will conduct a thorough investigation into the recent failure and take necessary actions to rectify the situation.

The Epsilon S rocket is a crucial project aimed at enhancing Japan's competitiveness in the satellite launch market. Its inaugural flight was initially planned for early next year, but the recent setbacks may lead to delays in the schedule.

In contrast, Japan's larger H3 rocket faced a failed debut launch in February 2023 but has since achieved three successful flights, including one earlier this month. The H3 rocket's successful missions demonstrate Japan's resilience in overcoming challenges in space exploration.

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