Italy's historic Roman Appian Way has been officially recognized by UNESCO and added to the prestigious World Heritage List. This marks the 60th entry for Italy on the list, highlighting the significance of this ancient roadway.
Stretching over 800 kilometers (500 miles), the Appian Way, also known as the 'Queen of Roads,' dates back to 312 B.C. and is considered the oldest and most important of the great roads constructed by the Ancient Romans. It played a crucial role in connecting Rome with the southern regions of the Italian peninsula.
The construction of the Appian Way represented a groundbreaking advancement in road engineering during ancient times. This strategic corridor provided reliable access in various weather conditions and facilitated rapid and unchallenged military conquests by Roman legions.
Italy's Culture ministry spearheaded the successful bid for the Appian Way's inclusion in the UNESCO heritage list. The decision was announced during the 46th session of the World Heritage Committee held in New Delhi.
UNESCO highlighted the historical significance of the Appian Way, noting that it was initially designed as a military route for Roman expansion towards the East and Asia Minor. Over time, the road also contributed to the growth of cities it connected, fostering new settlements, agricultural production, and trade.
The Appian Way comprises 22 sections, showcasing the advanced engineering skills of Roman architects and engineers. It features a range of impressive structures, demonstrating the Romans' expertise in road construction, civil engineering projects, and land reclamation efforts.
Today, the ancient Appian Way serves as both an outdoor museum and a vast green area. Visitors, including locals and tourists, frequent the site for recreational activities such as biking, hiking, and exploring the numerous historical monuments along the route. The entire area is designated as a protected archaeological park, preserving its rich heritage for future generations to appreciate.
