Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni will travel to Tunisia on Tuesday looking to make progress in unblocking loans from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for the north African state, two diplomatic sources told Reuters.
Italy is concerned that without the funds, Tunisia faces a full-blown financial crisis that could push a fresh wave of migrants across the Mediterranean Sea in search of a better life in Europe.
Talks between Tunisia and the IMF for a $1.9 billion loan have been stalled for months, with Tunisian President Kais Saied rejecting key terms for the proposed deal.
Saied seized most powers in 2021, shutting down parliament and moving to rule by decree. He has shown little interest in economic policy except to blame Tunisia's problems on corruption.
In February, he told security forces to expel all illegal immigrants, denouncing what he said was a conspiracy to change Tunisia's demographics by making it more African and less Arab.
The resulting crackdown helped fuel a surge in migrant departures towards Italy. About 26,555 of the 51,215 boat migrants who reached Italy by the first week of June this year had set sail from Tunisia, the latest United Nations data shows, against 3,658 in the same period of 2022.
A government source in Rome said Italy wanted to start unblocking part of the international financing to Tunisia in exchange for progressive reforms, in an effort to swiftly improve the economic situation of the country.
Meloni, who took office last October, has already visited Tunisia's two neighbours, Algeria and Libya.
Her right-wing coalition promised to be tough on boat migration, but the number of new arrivals has more than doubled this year, putting the government on the defensive.
($1 = 0.9352 euros)
(Reporting by Angelo Amante; Editing by Sriraj Kalluvila)
