The Israeli parliament has recently passed two laws that have significant implications for the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) and its operations in Israel, Gaza, and the West Bank. The first bill, which received 92 votes in favor and 10 against, prohibits UNRWA from conducting any activities within Israel. The second bill, approved with 87 votes in favor and 9 against, prohibits Israeli authorities from engaging with UNRWA and revokes a treaty dating back to 1967 within seven days of the law's passing.
UNRWA plays a crucial role in supporting approximately six million Palestinians across various regions, including Gaza, the West Bank, Jordan, and other parts of the Middle East. The agency provides essential services such as food, education, and medical assistance to those in need.
While the new laws do not prevent UNRWA from operating in the Israeli-occupied Palestinian territories, including Gaza and certain areas of the West Bank under Palestinian Authority control, they severely restrict the agency's ability to transit through Israel. This restriction significantly limits UNRWA's capacity to respond effectively to events and provide aid in Gaza and the West Bank.
Israeli criticism of UNRWA has been ongoing, with the agency facing scrutiny, particularly following a terrorist attack on October 7, 2023. These recent legislative measures further underscore the strained relationship between Israel and UNRWA, raising concerns about the impact on Palestinian populations reliant on the agency's support.
