Israel's Supreme Court has made a landmark ruling, stating that ultra-Orthodox men must now be drafted for military service. This decision has the potential to significantly impact Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's governing coalition, especially amidst the ongoing conflict in Gaza.
The court's unanimous decision was based on the absence of a law that differentiates between Jewish seminary students and other draftees, asserting that the compulsory military service system applies to ultra-Orthodox individuals like any other citizens.
Traditionally, ultra-Orthodox men have been exempt from the draft, a practice that has sparked discontent among the secular population. With the military requiring all available manpower during the current conflict, the exemptions have come under increased scrutiny.
The ultra-Orthodox parties, which hold significant political influence within Netanyahu's coalition, strongly oppose any changes to the existing system. Should the exemptions be revoked, it could lead to the collapse of the government and necessitate new elections.
The court's ruling, coming at a critical juncture in the conflict, highlights the issue of selective enforcement and the principle of equality before the law. While the ruling does not specify the number of ultra-Orthodox individuals to be drafted, it sets the stage for potential discord within the coalition.
Ultra-Orthodox men typically attend religious seminaries that focus on theological studies, raising concerns about their preparedness for military service or integration into the secular workforce.
The decision is expected to intensify tensions within the coalition, with supporters and opponents of drafting ultra-Orthodox individuals likely to clash over the issue. Ultra-Orthodox lawmakers may face pressure from religious leaders and constituents as they navigate the political implications of this ruling.
As the situation unfolds, the coalition faces a challenging period of negotiation and decision-making, with the future political landscape of Israel hanging in the balance.
