The Israeli government has directed the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) to halt its operations in the country, effective immediately. This decision, effective as of Jan. 30, 2025, comes after years of mounting allegations against the agency, including claims of ties to the terrorist group Hamas.
Israel's move signifies the culmination of a prolonged effort to distance itself from UNRWA, which it accuses of undermining national security. Legislation passed in October 2024 explicitly prohibits UNRWA from operating within Israel's sovereign territory and bans any communication or collaboration between Israeli officials and UNRWA representatives.
Israeli U.N. Ambassador Danny Danon defended the decision at the U.N., emphasizing that facilitating an agency that poses a threat to national security is intolerable for any sovereign state. Danon stated that the action was driven by years of alleged failures by UNRWA, including claims of complicity in terrorism.
UNRWA Commissioner-General Philippe Lazzarini strongly opposed Israel's actions, warning that the ban would have disastrous consequences on humanitarian efforts in Gaza and the West Bank. Lazzarini highlighted the agency's significant contributions, such as providing food assistance, shelter to displaced persons, and medical consultations.
The Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs clarified that humanitarian aid is not synonymous with UNRWA and emphasized the organization's alleged ties to Hamas terror activity. The Ministry affirmed Israel's commitment to facilitating humanitarian aid through alternative organizations and international partners.
Israeli Member of Parliament Yulia Malinovsky supported the decision, labeling UNRWA as a terrorist organization responsible for harming civilians. The move follows the Trump administration's scrutiny of foreign aid to various groups and Congress's decision to pause funding to UNRWA.
Israel's stance underscores its determination to combat what it perceives as terrorism disguised as aid while expressing willingness to collaborate with other U.N. agencies untainted by such allegations. Malinovsky emphasized Israel's sovereignty and unwavering commitment to national defense interests.
As UNRWA concludes its operations in Israel, the international community faces the challenge of filling the void left by the agency's departure. Israel's firm stance signals a shift in its approach to humanitarian aid in the region, prioritizing national security and cooperation with credible partners.
