Closing summary
We’re pausing our live coverage for the day. These were the main developments:
UK prime minister Keir Starmer has defended his government’s partial suspension of arms exports to Israel, saying the move is “a legal decision”. He said Monday’s announcement to suspend 30 of 350 arms exports licences did not signify a change in UK support for Israel’s right to self-defence, and that the UK’s allies “understand” the move.
The United States has announced criminal charges against Hamas’ top leaders over their roles in planning, supporting and perpetrating the 7 October attack in southern Israel. The charges against Yahya Sinwar, the militant group’s chief, and at least five others accuse them of orchestrating the attack, which killed 1,200 people, including more than 40 Americans.
The US has said it is time to “finalise” a deal between Israel and Hamas to end the Gaza war, after Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s refusal to bow to pressure. Washington will work “over the coming days” with fellow mediators Egypt and Qatar “to push for a final agreement,” said US State Department spokesman Matthew Miller.
However, an Israeli far-right minister has stepped up pressure on prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu to end negotiations for a Gaza ceasefire aimed at securing the release of hostages. National security minister Itamar Ben Gvir called for an end to indirect talks with Hamas, which Israel has accused of executing six hostages whose bodies were found in a Gaza tunnel last week.
The main United Nations agency for Palestinians says it is making good progress in rolling out a polio vaccine to children in Gaza, but called for a permanent ceasefire in the 11-month war to ease humanitarian suffering. UNRWA said that three days into the campaign in areas of central Gaza around 187,000 children have received the vaccine. The campaign will move to other areas of the enclave in the second stage.
The Gaza health ministry says that at least 40,861 people have been killed in the war between Israel and Palestinian militants, now nearing its 12th month.
Updated
UK defends partial suspension of arms sales to Israel
UK prime minister Keir Starmer has defended his government’s partial suspension of arms exports to Israel, saying the move is “a legal decision”.
He said Monday’s announcement to suspend 30 of 350 arms exports licences did not signify a change in UK support for Israel’s right to self-defence, adding the UK’s allies “understand” the move.
Starmer told MPs:
This is a difficult issue, I recognise that, but it’s a legal decision, not a policy decision.
We will of course stand by Israel’s right to self-defence but it’s important that we are committed to the international rule of law.
The partial ban covers items that could be used in the current conflict in Gaza including fighter aircraft, helicopters and drones but not parts for advanced F-35 stealth fighter jets.
Starmer also denied that the move indicated a spilt with the United States.
On Monday, US National Security Council spokesman John Kirby said London had informed Washington of its move before it was announced.
Today, Starmer told MPs:
We have talked this through with our allies, they understand, they have a different legal system, that is the point they have made.
Updated
Here are some of the latest images from photographers on the ground in Gaza:
Following the IDF statement on James Kirby in the previous post, the UK government has released the following statement:
The death of James and his fellow aid workers was horrific and our thoughts remain with their families.
Attacks on aid workers are never justified and we remain fully committed to their protection as they support some of the most vulnerable people in the world.
There must be an immediate ceasefire to protect civilians and aid workers, secure the release of all hostages and ensure much more aid gets into Gaza.
Israel must guarantee the protection of aid workers, and ensure a tragedy like this cannot happen again.
We reported earlier on today’s memorial for the British man working for World Central Kitchen, who was killed in Gaza.
Speaking ahead of the service, his cousin Louise Kirby said the families of those who died had not received contact from the UK Government or Israeli embassy since the deaths.
They also have not had any information on whether a “credible, independent investigation is taking place”, or the results of any investigation if it has already taken place, she added.
A spokesperson for the Israeli embassy has now issued this statement:
This incident was a tragic mistake and we express our deepest sorrow to James Kirby’s family, the other bereaved families, including those of John Chapman and James Henderson, and the entire World Central Kitchen team, who were doing such vital work in extremely challenging circumstances.
As outlined by the IDF’s Fact-Finding and Assessment Mechanism (FFAM) in the in-depth independent investigation, conducted following the incident, a serious failure was made due to a mistaken identification as well as errors in decision-making.
In light of this, a brigade fire support commander and brigade chief of staff were dismissed.
Once again, we express our deepest condolences and sorrow to the families of the bereaved and the WCK team.
Updated
Turkey’s president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan greeted Egypt’s leader Abdel Fattah al-Sisi today as he arrived in Ankara to seal their mended ties.
After a decade of frosty relations, the two leaders said they had turned over a “new leaf” in ties in February, when Erdoğan visited Cairo.
Erdoğan said at the time he would never speak to “anyone” like Sisi, who in 2014 became president of the Arab world’s most populous nation.
But relations between the two men have warmed over the past two years, their interests aligning on several issues – most notably the Israel-Hamas war in Gaza.
The nations are viewed as key to brokering a peace deal in Gaza.
Updated
The day so far
It’s just gone 2pm in Gaza. Here are the day’s main developments so far:
The United States has announced criminal charges against Hamas’ top leaders over their roles in planning, supporting and perpetrating the 7 October attack in southern Israel. The charges against Yahya Sinwar, the militant group’s chief, and at least five others accuse them of orchestrating the attack, which killed 1,200 people, including more than 40 Americans.
The US has said it is time to “finalise” a deal between Israel and Hamas to end the Gaza war, after Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s refusal to bow to pressure. Washington will work “over the coming days” with fellow mediators Egypt and Qatar “to push for a final agreement,” said US State Department spokesman Matthew Miller.
However, an Israeli far-right minister has stepped up pressure on prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu to end negotiations for a Gaza ceasefire aimed at securing the release of hostages. National security minister Itamar Ben Gvir called for an end to indirect talks with Hamas, which Israel has accused of executing six hostages whose bodies were found in a Gaza tunnel last week.
The main United Nations agency for Palestinians says it is making good progress in rolling out a polio vaccine to children in Gaza, but called for a permanent ceasefire in the 11-month war to ease humanitarian suffering. UNRWA said that three days into the campaign in areas of central Gaza around 187,000 children have received the vaccine. The campaign will move to other areas of the enclave in the second stage.
The Gaza health ministry says that at least 40,861 people have been killed in the war between Israel and Palestinian militants, now nearing its 12th month.
The Associated Press reports that Doug Emhoff, the husband of Vice President Kamala Harris — and the first Jewish person married to a nationally elected US leader — said he is “gutted” after the killing of American Hersh Goldberg-Polin and five other Israeli hostages taken by Hamas.
AP says:
Speaking Tuesday at a vigil for the hostages at his synagogue in Washington, Emhoff said, “I haven’t been able to stop thinking about Hersh and his parents, or about the five others and their families.” He added: “This is hard. I feel raw. I’m gutted.”
Emhoff, who stands to become the nation’s “first gentleman” if Harris is elected president in November, has emerged as a prominent administration liaison to the Jewish community and a voice in countering antisemitism, particularly in the wake of Hamas’ Oct. 7 attack on Israel. About 1,200 people, including at least 40 Americans, were killed in the assault, and about 250 more were taken hostage.
Updated
An Israeli far-right minister has stepped up pressure on prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu to end negotiations for a Gaza ceasefire aimed at securing the release of hostages, AFP reports.
National security minister Itamar Ben Gvir called for an end to indirect talks with Hamas, which Israel has accused of executing six hostages whose bodies were found in a Gaza tunnel last week.
He wrote on the social media platform X:
A country whose six hostages are murdered in cold blood does not negotiate with the killers, but ends the talks, stops the transfer of fuel and electricity, and crushes them until they collapse.
Ben Gvir, along with far-right finance minister Bezalel Smotrich, are key members of Netanyahu’s coalition government and have steadfastly opposed ceasefire talks, insisting that continuing the war in Gaza is the only way to destroy Hamas.
The Gaza health ministry says that at least 40,861 people have been killed in the war between Israel and Palestinian militants, now nearing its 12th month.
The toll includes 42 deaths in the previous 24 hours, according to ministry figures, which also list 94,398 people as wounded in the Gaza Strip since the war began when Hamas militants attacked Israel on 7 October.
The main United Nations agency for Palestinians says it is making good progress in rolling out a polio vaccine to children in Gaza, but called for a permanent ceasefire in the 11-month war to ease humanitarian suffering.
UNRWA said that three days into the campaign in areas of central Gaza around 187,000 children have received the vaccine. The campaign will move to other areas of the enclave in the second stage.
Reuters reports that the campaign was triggered by the discovery of a case of polio in a baby boy last month, the first in Gaza in 25 years.
Israel and Hamas militants agreed to daily pauses of eight hours in the fighting in pre-specified areas to allow the vaccination program. No violations have been reported.
“Great progress! Every day in the Middle Areas of #Gaza, more children are getting vaccines against #Polio,” the head of the global relief agency, Philippe Lazzarini, said on X.
Great progress!
— Philippe Lazzarini (@UNLazzarini) September 4, 2024
Every day in the Middle Areas of #Gaza, more children are getting vaccines against #Polio.
Huge 🙏 to our @UNRWA health teams & partners + @WHO @UNICEF for doing the impossible to reach every child under the age of 10.
I hope the campaign will continue as… pic.twitter.com/FmZKianJ2z
As we reported earlier, the family of James Kirby, a World Central Kitchen aid worker killed in Gaza, have called for an independent investigation into his death and said neither British nor Israeli diplomats had been in touch, even though an internal Israeli inquiry said his death had been a tragic accident.
Our diplomatic editor, Patrick Wintour, has filed this fuller report on the situation:
18 aid groups call for UK to end all arms exports to Israel
A group of 18 aid and human rights agencies have combined to reject the UK government plan to suspend 30 of the 350 arms licences for Israel saying the significant loopholes in the ban means the UK “will remain complicit in the death and destruction that Israel’s assault has wrought on Palestinians in Gaza”.
Israel says it is acting in self defence and the high civilian death toll is due to Hamas embedding itself in the civilian population.
The statement, suggesting the Labour front bench may yet face a difficult party conference this month on the Gaza issue, calls for a ban on all arms sales including the spare parts provided to the F-35 Fighter jet program that it says is central to the attacks on Palestinian civilians.
Although it calls the government announcement of a partial ban as a significant step forward, they say only a total ban omn all arms sales would be sufficient, It adds :Israel’s denial of access to UN mechanisms human rights experts and journalists and its rampant disinformation against UN agencies has dramatically undermined efforts to document its violations.
The group adds its “deep concern that ministers have failed to engage with UK based humanitarian organisations based in Gaza at a ministerial level and to seek their input on these issues”.
The signatories include Medical Aid for Palestine, Oxfam, Save the Children, Islamic Relief UK and Amnesty International UK.
Ministers have cited busy diaries as a reason for not holding a meeting as yet.
Updated
The family of a British aid worker killed by an Israeli drone strike in Gaza have urged the UK government to hold an independent inquiry into his death.
James Kirby, 47, from Bristol, was one of seven World Central Kitchen (WCK) workers fatally injured in the attack, including two other Britons.
The group was travelling in a WCK convoy leaving one of its warehouses when Israeli armed drones fired munitions at their marked vehicles on April 1 this year.
The PA news agency reports that a memorial service for Kirby, who previously served with the Rifles, will take place in his home city today.
Speaking ahead of the service, his cousin Louise Kirby described how the family had been “touched” to receive personal letters of condolence from the King and Queen, and former foreign secretary Lord Cameron.
She said:
The murder of James and his fellow aid workers, for whom clearance had been given for their humanitarian work, is a diabolical tragedy.
Whilst we have had much support, we are still struggling to find answers and accountability for what happened
The state of Israel says the murder was an accident. So we were surprised not to have had any contact or condolence from Israel’s ambassador to the UK in London, nor from any Israeli official.
Any family of a loved one who has been killed needs closure. We need to understand how this disaster could have happened.
But this is not just about us. This is about how Britain looks after its own citizens and their families, when a British citizen has been unlawfully killed by another state.
There must be a proper, independent inquiry into this attack on innocent aid workers, and for the evidence to be assessed, if appropriate, in a relevant court of law.
The Israel Defence Forces (IDF) dismissed two officers and reprimanded three others, calling it a “serious mistake”.
Updated
Here are some of the latest images coming through from photographers on the ground in Israel and Gaza:
Danish police have apprehended activist Greta Thunberg at a Copenhagen protest against the war in Gaza, a spokesperson for the student group organising the demonstration said.
Six people were detained at the scene at the Copenhagen University after some 20 people had blocked the entrance to a building and three entered, a police spokesperson told Reuters.
Police declined to confirm the identities of any of those arrested but a spokesperson for the Students Against the Occupation told the news agency that Thunberg had been held.
A picture of Thunberg published by daily Ekstra Bladet showed Thunberg wearing what the newspaper said were handcuffs.
Greta Thunberg anholdt i København:https://t.co/sE2JyZzcsq
— Ekstra Bladet Breaking (@ebbreaking) September 4, 2024
Time for a peace deal, says US
The US has said it is time to “finalise” a deal between Israel and Hamas to end the Gaza war, after Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s refusal to bow to pressure.
Washington will work “over the coming days” with fellow mediators Egypt and Qatar “to push for a final agreement,” said US State Department spokesman Matthew Miller.
He was speaking after Netanyahu rejected “concessions” in indirect negotiations with Hamas, despite growing domestic and international pressure following the recovery by Israel’s military of six killed hostages from the war-ravaged Palestinian territory.
“It is time to finalise that deal,” Miller added.
In case you missed it last night, my colleague Bethan McKernan reported on the political row in Israel about the war:
Benjamin Netanyahu’s main political rival, Benny Gantz, has accused the Israeli prime minister of putting his personal interests before those of his country after he again insisted on the need for Israeli control of the Gaza-Egypt border on Monday, a position that has emerged as a key obstacle to a ceasefire deal.
Speaking in Tel Aviv at the Israel Bar Association’s annual conference on Tuesday, the centre-right National Unity party leader said Netanyahu had “lost his way” and “sees himself as the state … this is dangerous,” he said.
Netanyahu insisted on Monday night that Israel must retain control of the Philadelphi corridor along Gaza’s border with Egypt, a stance that he has been warned jeopardises efforts aimed at brokering a ceasefire and hostage release deal in the war with Hamas.
As furious protesters take to the streets, Netanyahu may well have reached his political dead-end.
In a press conference on Tuesday evening, Gantz said that while the corridor was important to prevent Hamas and other Palestinian militants from smuggling weapons into Gaza, soldiers would be “sitting ducks” and would not stop tunnels.
He also rebutted Netanyahu’s assertion that if Israel were to withdraw from Philadelphi, international pressure would make it difficult to return. “We will be able to return to Philadelphi if and when we are required,” Gantz said, also calling for new elections. “If Netanyahu does not understand that after 7 October everything has changed … and if he is not strong enough to withstand the international pressure to return to Philadelphi, let him put down the keys and go home.”
Read the full report here:
US charges Hamas leaders over 7 October attack
As we just mentioned, the United States has announced criminal charges against Hamas’ top leaders over their roles in planning, supporting and perpetrating the 7 October attack in southern Israel.
The charges against Yahya Sinwar, the militant group’s chief, and at least five others accuse them of orchestrating the attack, which killed 1,200 people, including more than 40 Americans.
That attack triggered an Israeli assault on Gaza that has killed more than 40,800 Palestinians and laid waste to much of the territory.
The seven-count criminal complaint includes charges of conspiracy to provide material support to a foreign terrorist organisation, conspiracy to murder US nationals and conspiracy to use weapons of mass destruction, resulting in death.
It also accuses Iran and Lebanon’s Hezbollah of providing financial support and weapons, including rockets, and military supplies.
US attorney general Merrick Garland said:
As outlined in our complaint, those defendants – armed with weapons, political support, and funding from the government of Iran, and support from [Hezbollah] – have led Hamas’s efforts to destroy the state of Israel and murder civilians in support of that aim.
The charges unsealed today are just one part of our effort to target every aspect of Hamas’s operations. These actions will not be our last,” Garland said. “Yahya Sinwar and the other senior leaders of Hamas are charged today with orchestrating this terrorist organisation’s decades-long campaign of mass violence and terror – including on October 7th.
The complaint names six defendants, three of whom are dead. The living defendants are Sinwar, who is believed to be in hiding in Gaza; Khaled Meshaal, who is based in Doha and heads the group’s diaspora office; and Ali Baraka, a senior Hamas official based in Lebanon.
Updated
Opening summary
Hello. We are restarting our rolling coverage of the Israel-Gaza war. The top line this morning is that the US has called for urgency and flexibility to finalise an agreement between Israel and Hamas for a truce in Gaza, after the recent deaths of six hostages.
“There are dozens of hostages still remaining in Gaza, still waiting for a deal that will bring them home. It is time to finalise that deal,” state department spokesperson Matthew Miller told reporters.
Miller said that the US will work “over the coming days” with mediators Egypt and Qatar “to push for a final agreement.”
It comes as the US justice department announced criminal charges against Hamas’s top leaders over their roles in planning, supporting and perpetrating the 7 October attack.
More on that in a moment, first here’s a summary of the day’s other main events.
Benjamin Netanyahu’s main political rival, Benny Gantz, has accused the Israeli prime minister of putting his personal interests before those of his country after he again insisted on the need for Israeli control of the Gaza-Egypt border on Monday, a position that has emerged as a key obstacle to a ceasefire deal. Speaking in Tel Aviv at the Israel Bar Association’s annual conference on Tuesday, the centre-right National Unity party leader said Netanyahu had “lost his way” and “sees himself as the state … this is dangerous,” he said.
Netanyahu insisted on Monday night that Israel must retain control of the Philadelphi corridor along Gaza’s border with Egypt, a stance that he has been warned jeopardises efforts aimed at brokering a ceasefire and hostage release deal in the war with Hamas. The prime minister ruled out making any “concessions” in the stalled talks or “giving in to pressure” to end the war, which is approaching its 12th month.
The World Health Organization said that its emergency polio vaccination campaign in Gaza has reached more children than expected, with 161,000 receiving their initial dose in the first two days. The WHO added that the first round of the vaccination drive would take another 10 days. After the first confirmed polio case in 25 years, a massive vaccination effort began on Sunday, with localised “humanitarian pauses” in fighting.
Israeli forces killed three people, including a 16-year-old Palestinian girl, in the occupied West Bank on Tuesday, the Palestinian Red Crescent said, as a major Israeli operation in the cities of Jenin and Tulkarm continued for a seventh day. The girl was killed in the town of Kafr Dan, just outside Jenin, where Israeli troops have been operating for days and where they demolished a house on Tuesday. The military gave no immediate details of the incident but said it was looking into the report.
Two Palestinians, were also killed in the city of Tulkarm, the Palestinian health ministry said. The armed wing of the Fatah faction claimed both as members. The Israeli military said Israeli forces surrounded buildings where the two were located and killed them in an exchange of gunfire after civilians were evacuated.
Sources within Israel’s justice ministry believe the international criminal court will decide in the coming days on whether to issue arrest warrants for Netanyahu and his defence minister, Yoav Gallant, the Israeli newspaper Haaretz reported.
Netanyahu, the Israeli prime minister, described the UK’s government’s decision to suspend about 30 out of 350 export licences to Israel as “shameful”. But human rights groups have called for the suspension of all new and existing licenses to Israel, saying the new restrictions are full of loopholes.
David Cameron, the former foreign secretary, sat on advice from Foreign Office officials in Israel and London that there was clear evidence of breaches of international humanitarian law in Gaza for which the UK risked being complicit, a former Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) adviser said. The source, who contributed to the drafting of the advice, was speaking after the Labour government banned 30 of about 350 arms export licences due to a clear risk cited in a government memorandum published on Monday that they might be used in serious breaches of international humanitarian law.
