Islamist preacher Anjem Choudary has been found guilty of directing the terrorist organisation Al-Muhajiroun and encouraging support for it through online meetings.
Following a trial at Woolwich Crown Court, Choudary was convicted on Tuesday of taking a “caretaker role” in directing Al-Muhajiroun (ALM).
Prosecutors said Choudary directed the terrorist organisation for a significant period of time from 2014 onwards and also encouraged support for the group by addressing online meetings of the Islamic Thinkers Society (ITS).
The 57-year-old, of Ilford, east London, gave lectures to the New York-based ITS, which prosecutors said was “the same” as ALM.
ITS was infiltrated by undercover law enforcement officers in the US, who were present at online lectures in 2022 and 2023, held over the Element messenger platform.
ALM was proscribed as a terror organisation in the UK in 2010, though it was said in court that the group has continued to exist under various names.
The conviction followed investigations by the Metropolitan Police, the New York Police Department (NYPD) in the US, and the Royal Canadian Mounted Police.
There are individuals that have conducted terrorist attacks or travelled for terrorist purposes as a result of Anjem Choudary's radicalising impact upon them
Commander Dominic Murphy, the head of the Metropolitan Police’s counter terrorism command, said: “There are individuals that have conducted terrorist attacks or travelled for terrorist purposes as a result of Anjem Choudary’s radicalising impact upon them.”
During a press conference, Commander Murphy added: “ALM’s tentacles have spread across the world and have had a massive impact on public safety and security.”
NYPD Deputy Commissioner Rebecca Weiner said it was a “historic case”, describing Choudary as a “shameless, prolific radicalizer”.
Names may have changed, years may have passed, but the threat really remained constant
Deputy Commissioner Weiner said: “It is usually the foot soldiers, the individuals who are brought into the network who go on to commit the attacks who are brought to justice.
“And it’s rarely the leader, which is what makes this a particularly important moment.”
She said that ITS was “ALM’s US base branch”, adding that “names may have changed, years may have passed, but the threat really remained constant.”
A senior security official said the conviction was a “significant moment”, adding that the evidence presented in court showed “Choudary’s continued involvement in supporting terrorism and radicalising others”.
The security official added: “Putting a stop to ALM radicalisation has been a key objective of the counter terrorism community for some years, and this verdict builds on a range of actions that have made it difficult for ALM to operate.
“This investigation is a great example of domestic and international partners tackling terrorism – an approach that is vital when disrupting today’s online and internationally connected threat.”
Prosecutor Tom Little KC, opening the trial at Woolwich Crown Court on June 13, said that Choudary had a “warped and twisted mindset”.
Omar Bakri Muhammad, who founded ALM, was in prison in Lebanon between 2014 and March 2023, and Choudary stepped in and “filled the void”, Mr Little said.
Choudary, who was convicted of supporting the so-called Islamic State in 2016, denied inviting support to ALM through lectures to ITS because the group “didn’t exist”.
He said during the trial that ALM was disbanded in 2004 because founder Muhammad had a shift in ideology.
The court heard that Choudary, whose licence conditions expired in July 2021 following his 2018 release from prison, said he viewed being called an extremist or fanatic as a “medallion” during lectures.
Commander Murphy said: “What became clear after his licence conditions was that he saw the online space as a means of engaging globally with larger groups of people.
“And what was clear to us was that increasingly there were a larger number of people that were willing to engage with Anjem Choudary online and he was having an influence over those individuals.”
Khaled Hussein, 29, whom prosecutors said was a “follower and dedicated supporter” of Choudary, was also found guilty of membership of ALM.
Choudary was arrested in east London on July 17 of last year while Hussein, from Edmonton in Canada, was detained at Heathrow Airport having arrived on a flight the same day.
Body-worn footage released by Scotland Yard of Choudary’s arrest shoed the moment officers broke through the front door.
shouting "police, stand back!", before storming into the property and ordering Choudary to move.
The visibly shocked Islamist preacher was told to show his hands while a female voice in the background shouted "what's going on?".
Choudary appeared to ask "oh my god... what are you doing?" as he was led into another room.
In a later clip, when he was sitting down, an arresting officer told him: "Anjem, I am arresting you under section 41 of the Terrorism Act 2000 as I suspect that you are a terrorist and involved in the commission, preparation and instigation of acts of terrorism.
"Information has been received that you belong to and are actively involved in the activities of Al-Muhajiroun, which is a proscribed organisation within the United Kingdom."
Choudary was sitting with his hands on his lap, not appearing to react to what was said.
Choudary was convicted of directing a terrorist organisation and addressing meetings to encourage support for a proscribed organisation.
They will be sentenced on July 30 at the same court.
