A recent confidential report by the United Nations' nuclear watchdog revealed that Iran has continued to defy international demands by further increasing its stockpile of uranium enriched to near weapons-grade levels. As of August 17, Iran possessed 164.7 kilograms (363.1 pounds) of uranium enriched up to 60%, marking an increase of 22.6 kilograms (49.8 pounds) since the last report in May. This level of enrichment is just a technical step away from reaching weapons-grade levels of 90%.
The report also highlighted Iran's decision in September 2023 to ban experienced nuclear inspectors from monitoring its nuclear program and the ongoing disruption of IAEA surveillance cameras. Additionally, Iran has failed to provide answers to the IAEA's investigation regarding man-made uranium particles found at undisclosed locations known as Varamin and Turquzabad.
Iran's overall stockpile of enriched uranium was reported at 5,751.8 kilograms (12,681 pounds) as of August 17. The report noted that discussions between Iran and the IAEA were pending following the recent elections in Iran, with the IAEA offering to re-launch dialogue and cooperation with the new government.
Furthermore, Iran completed the installation of eight cascades of IR-6 centrifuges at its Fordo plant and 10 out of 18 planned cascades of IR-2m centrifuges at Natanz. These advanced centrifuges allow for faster uranium enrichment compared to the baseline IR-1 centrifuges permitted under the original 2015 nuclear deal.
Despite recent remarks by Iran's supreme leader indicating openness to negotiations with the United States, concerns remain over Iran's nuclear program advancement and lack of cooperation with international monitoring efforts. The report underscores the need for renewed dialogue and transparency to address these critical issues.
