Intersex rights against controversial medical intervention have been promised for the first time in Australia.
The ACT government on Wednesday introduced a bill to protect the medical rights of intersex people.
Malta, Portugal, Germany and Iceland are some of the handful of jurisdictions to have passed similar reforms.
Intersex is an umbrella term that refers to people born with variations in sex characteristics where genitals, sex chromosomes or reproductive organs do not fit medical and social norms for female or male bodies.
Babies displaying intersex characteristics are often subject to irreversible surgeries for the purpose of making their appearances more typical.
Families are also told to put their children on hormone treatment to facilitate typical female or male development.
But those affected by medical intervention have reported numerous lifelong health issues like infertility and incorrect gender assignment, according to an Australian Human Rights Commission report.
The report recommended back in 2021 that new legislation needed to be made to protect intersex children, given a baby cannot consent to surgery.
"It has long been recommended that governments take action on irreversible and non-urgent procedures to be deferred until the person is old enough to be able to decide for themselves what is done to their bodies," ACT Chief Minister Andrew Barr said on Wednesday.
The bill is part of a significant reform with the state government investing $2.6 million over four years.
If passed, new services will support a decision-making framework for families of intersex children, an establishment of a specialist unit in the Canberra Hospital, and training packages for health professions.
The proposed legislation has been welcomed by intersex advocates who say it will allow intersex people to take charge of their lives.
Hobsons Bay mayor Tony Briffa, the world's first openly intersex mayor, commended the ACT government for the bill.
"Children can decide for themselves what surgeries or hormonal interventions they want when they are old enough," the Victorian mayor said.
Other governments are being called on to adopt similar legislation to create safeguards for future intersex people.
"Our bodies don't need to be forcibly changed," intersex advocate Steph Lum said.
"I would certainly never choose to have been born any differently."
The government worked with Intersex Human Rights Australia and bioethicists to develop the bill.
