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Indonesia And Australia Finalize New Defense Treaty

Indonesia's President-elect Prabowo Subianto, right, is greeted by Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese at Parliament House in Canberra, Australia, Tuesday, Aug. 20, 2024. (Mick Tsikas/AAP Image

Indonesia and Australia have recently concluded negotiations on a new bilateral defense treaty aimed at bolstering their military cooperation. The agreement, set to be signed in the coming days, will enable both nations to conduct joint military operations within each other's territories. This development comes as Indonesian president-elect and defense minister met with Australian officials to solidify the pact.

The deepening defense ties between the two countries have assumed greater significance in light of escalating tensions with China. Australian leaders have historically prioritized diplomatic relations with Jakarta, with the new treaty marking a milestone in their defense collaboration.

The Australian Defense Minister emphasized the strategic importance of the agreement, highlighting enhanced interoperability and joint exercises between the defense forces of both nations. The pact is poised to facilitate cooperation in upholding the rules-based order and enable military operations from each other's countries.

While the treaty signifies a significant milestone in the bilateral relationship, some analysts have raised questions about its strategic implications for Australia. Indonesia's stance of non-alignment, particularly concerning its perceptions of threats from China, may present challenges in aligning defense priorities between the two nations.

With Indonesia's substantial population size compared to Australia, the defense treaty underscores the importance of fostering mutual trust and cooperation in the region. The Indonesian president's visit to Australia signifies a commitment to strengthening the longstanding partnership between the two nations.

Both leaders expressed optimism about the future of their relationship, with a focus on deepening economic ties and continued collaboration under the new administration. The upcoming inauguration in October is expected to further solidify the bond between Indonesia and Australia, reflecting the shared commitment to regional stability and prosperity.

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