India has deported the first group of Myanmar refugees who sought shelter following a military coup in 2021. The refugees had crossed the border to India amidst ongoing conflict between Myanmar's rebel forces and the ruling junta. Thousands of civilians and troops from Myanmar have sought refuge in India, prompting concerns in New Delhi. The Indian government has announced plans to fence its border with Myanmar and end a visa-free movement policy.
The border state of Manipur deported at least 38 refugees on Thursday, with plans to send back a total of 77 individuals. Manipur is facing challenges due to sporadic violence that has resulted in the deaths of at least 220 people since ethnic clashes erupted in May last year. Manipur Chief Minister N. Biren Singh confirmed the deportation and stated that the state government is actively identifying illegal immigrants.
India, not being a signatory to the 1951 UN Refugee Convention, lacks specific laws protecting refugees. Despite this, the deportation efforts have commenced, with delays attributed to the ongoing conflict in Myanmar. One Indian national was also repatriated by Myanmar as part of the process.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi's government has cited the refugee influx as a contributing factor to the violence in Manipur. Modi, who is seeking a third consecutive term in the ongoing national elections, has faced criticism over the handling of the refugee situation. The deportation of Myanmar refugees underscores the complex challenges faced by both countries amidst the ongoing political turmoil in the region.
