Chautauqua (United States) (AFP) - When Emily Sack saw a young man leap at Salman Rushdie on the stage of a cultural center in western New York state, it happened so suddenly that she barely realized she was witnessing an attack on the author's life.
Like many other residents of the Chautauqua Institution -- a retreat that hosts educational and cultural programs in a huge park dotted with quaint colonial homes and perched on the shores of gorgeous Lake Chautauqua -- her memory of the attack is a bit of a blur.
And yet, she was there on August 12 in the open-air amphitheater for a conference featuring Rushdie when police say Hadi Matar, a 24-year-old from New Jersey with roots in Lebanon, launched the attack that shocked much of the world.
"It was so fast," the woman in her eighties told AFP."You know, it was almost over before it began."
Afterward, the Chautauqua Institution canceled its events for the rest of the day.
"Everybody here was totally bummed out, including me," Sack said, tears in her eyes.
Reputation for tolerance
The Chautauqua Institution presents itself as a beacon of diversity, tolerance and cultural, communal and religious life in the northern United States.
Founded in 1874 by two Methodist clergy, the institution became a celebrated venue for contemplative activities and conferences in the arts, education and religion.
The center's website says it is "dedicated to exploring the best in humanity."
US president Franklin Roosevelt delivered a famed speech there in 1936, just a few years before the outbreak of World War II, offering "every nation of the world the handclasp of the good neighbor."
The non-profit Chautauqua Institution operates with the support of its members and the 100,000 -- mostly older -- visitors who attend its summer festival.
Residents and visitors stroll or ride bikes across its verdant grounds through a village-like community that features its own streets and homes, magnificently maintained gardens and even its own police department and postal service.
"Indeed, it was a shock to our entire community, and I think the entire region and anyone who knows Chautauqua Institution," said Emily Morris, the center's senior vice president, fighting back sobs.
"We've been around for almost 150 years and have never had anything like this happen."
Resident David Wilson said: "It's a shame, and unfortunately I think it's emblematic of what's going on all over the world.A shame it happened here."
Security in question
For most people in this peaceful and scenic area -- including county seat Mayville, where Matar appeared in court on Thursday for a hearing on charges of assault and attempted murder -- no one expected an attack that would stun the world.
Prosecutor Jason Schmidt is building the case over the assault on Rushdie, who has lived since 1989 under an Iranian threat of death over his book "The Satanic Verses."
But Schmidt acknowledged to the press that his office lacked the resources to handle such a case, which is also being probed by the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
Sack had never imagined such a thing could happen in Chautauqua.
"I hadn't thought about it before," she said."But you know, it happens all over the world.Well, why not here?I mean, horrible as it is."
Barbara Warner, a retired Chautauqua resident also in her 80s, agreed.
"Unfortunately, these things are happening in lots of different places in the country," she said.
Wilson called the attack "quite a shock," but said he feels no less safe, as the institution continues its remaining lineup of summer activities.
The center has been criticized in US media for the apparent lack of security measures for someone as obvious a potential target as Rushdie, who is slowly recovering from his wounds in a hospital in Erie, Pennsylvania.
Morris, the Chautauqua vice president, said the center had deployed security measures around the amphitheater, including metal detectors and a ban on bags.
Guards now visibly patrol around the structure, with strict controls at entry points.
Security around Rushdie had grown less stringent during his 20 years living in the United States.
But Morris said the institution "would not have proceeded if we didn't think we had a plan appropriate to that event."
"And we're taking a very close look at that."
