Voters in Iceland have followed a global trend by expressing their dissatisfaction with incumbents in a recent parliamentary election. The center-left Social Democratic Alliance emerged victorious, securing the largest share of votes in the North Atlantic island nation. With all votes counted, the party managed to secure 15 seats in the 63-seat parliament, the Althingi, marking a significant increase from previous elections. They garnered almost 21% of the total votes, indicating strong support from the electorate.
The conservative Independence Party, which previously led the government, secured 14 seats with a vote share of 19.4%. The centrist Liberal Reform Party also made a notable impact, winning 11 seats and approximately 16% of the votes. Three other parties also managed to secure seats in the parliament.
The leader of the Social Democrats, a 36-year-old Kristrún Mjöll Frostadóttir, is expected to explore coalition possibilities to establish a parliamentary majority. The election was prompted by disagreements over key issues such as immigration, energy policy, and the economy, leading Prime Minister Bjarni Benediktsson to dissolve the coalition government and call for early elections.
Challenges arose during the vote counting process due to snowstorms that impeded transportation and delayed the delivery of ballot boxes to counting centers. Since the 2008 financial crisis that severely impacted the economy, Iceland has experienced a period of political instability, with multi-party coalitions governing the country.
Similar to other Western nations, Iceland has been grappling with issues like the rising cost of living and immigration pressures, which have influenced voter sentiment towards incumbent governments. The Independence Party, along with its coalition partners in the previous government, the Progressive Party and the Left Greens, witnessed a decline in both vote share and seat count. The Left Greens, in particular, lost all eight of their parliamentary seats.
Iceland, known for its democratic traditions, takes pride in its political history. The Althingi, established in 930 by Viking settlers, is considered one of the oldest legislatures globally. The election saw a high turnout, with 80% of registered voters participating in the electoral process, reflecting the nation's commitment to democratic principles.