TOKYO: The head of the United Nations' (UN) nuclear watchdog said on Friday that one or two of the team of international experts behind its report greenlighting Japan's release of treated radioactive water from the crippled Fukushima plant may have had concerns.
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) chief Rafael Grossi speaks at an interview with Reuters in Tokyo, Japan, on Friday. (Photo: Reuters)Asked whether there was any disagreement among the experts behind the report, which included participants from 11 countries including China, the fiercest critic of Japan's plan, Rafael Grossi told Reuters:
"I heard that being said ... but again, what we have published is scientifically impeccable."
In his first interview since releasing the report on Tuesday, Grossi said none of the experts had raised concerns with him directly and he did not elaborate on how he had heard of the issue.
China's state-run Global Times newspaper on Thursday said Liu Senlin, a Chinese expert in the International Atomic Energy Agency's (IAEA) technical working group, was disappointed with the "hasty" report and had said the input from experts was limited and only used for reference.
Liu did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
The taskforce established by the IAEA in 2021 to review the safety of Japan's plan to release some 500 Olympic size swimming pools worth of water from the plant wrecked by a tsunami more than a decade ago, also include members from Argentina, Australia, Canada, France, Marshall Islands, South Korea, Russia, Britain, the United States and Vietnam, according to the watchdog.
'Not endorsement'
Beijing has blasted the IAEA's report saying the body should not be endorsing a plan which poses risks to marine life and human health, despite assurances from Japan and the IAEA that it will have a negligible environmental impact.
Grossi said the IAEA's report did not amount to an endorsement of the plan and that Tokyo must take the final decision to release the water due to start later this summer.
"We do not endorse the plan or recommend this to be done. We say this plan is consistent with the standards," Grossi said.
"We do not take sides. I'm not on the side of Japan or on the side of China or on the side of Korea. The standards apply to all the same way," he added.
Some Japanese officials are worried that China, the biggest buyer of its seafood exports, may halt purchases of those items after Tokyo begins the water discharge, expected to take up to 40 years to complete.
South Korea, which has previously expressed concerns about the release, said on Friday it respected the IAEA's review.
Before the water is released into the ocean, Japan says it will be filtered to remove most radioactive elements except for tritium, an isotope of hydrogen that is difficult to separate from water. The treated Water will then be diluted to well below internationally approved levels, Japan says.
As well as varying degrees of international criticism, the plan has also met resistance at home, especially among the fishing community concerned about demand for their produce.
Grossi said he understood the concerns because "nothing identical" to this release had happened before. He added, however, there were also "certain political agendas" attached to criticisms of the plan, without elaborating.
China to ban food imports from Japan
China customs said in a statement on Friday that it will ban the import of food from about one-fifth of Japanese prefectures for safety reasons, citing Japan's move to discharge nuclear contaminated water into the sea.
According to the statement, China would also strictly review the documents for food, especially aquatic products, from other parts of Japan.
China customs said it would continuously strengthen the detection and monitoring of radioactive substances to ensure the safety of food imported from Japan in banning food from 10 prefectures.
The move was to prevent the export of radioactive contaminated Japanese food to China and protect the food safety of Chinese consumers' imports, China said.
S. Korea: Fukushima water discharge meets standards
South Korea said Friday its own analysis of Japan's plan to discharge treated radioactive water from the disaster-hit Fukushima nuclear plant into the sea shows it meets international safety standards.
The analysis, showing that radioactive materials in the water are within acceptable levels, is based on the findings of a delegation of South Korean experts who conducted an on-site inspection of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant in May.
The announcement came after South Korea on Wednesday said it respects the results of the IAEA's review in which it endorsed the safety of the plan.
Since Japan announced its decision to release treated radioactive water into the sea in April 2021, there had been strong opposition to the plan among the South Korean public due to concerns that the water could be harmful to people's health and the environment.
