A recent report by Human Rights Watch sheds light on the grave risks faced by pregnant and postpartum women in Gaza due to the ongoing bombardment and siege by Israel. The report, titled 'Five Babies in One Incubator,' outlines how attacks on medical facilities and healthcare workers have directly impacted the health and well-being of women and girls during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period.
The report accuses Israel of enforcing an unlawful blockade, leading to shortages of essential resources like water, food, and electricity. This has resulted in increased risks of miscarriage, preterm birth, stillbirth, postpartum hemorrhage, and underweight newborns.
Israel has been urged to ensure the restoration of Gaza's healthcare system to provide quality medical care to all patients, including pregnant women and babies. The report also raises concerns about the alleged genocide against Palestinians in Gaza, a claim strongly denied by Israel.
Despite Israel's denial of blocking relief efforts, the report highlights the challenges faced by pregnant women in accessing adequate healthcare and essential resources. The dire situation has led to a significant increase in miscarriages and newborn deaths in Gaza.
Health workers in Gaza have been severely impacted, with over 1,000 medical professionals losing their lives, including pediatricians and obstetrician-gynecologists. The limited availability of emergency obstetric and newborn care facilities further exacerbates the crisis.
Shortages of medical supplies and antibacterial materials have increased the risk of infections among newborns, while displacement camps lack basic necessities like food, clean water, and sanitation facilities. Pregnant and breastfeeding women are particularly vulnerable to infections and malnutrition in these overcrowded and unsanitary conditions.
The report underscores the urgent need for humanitarian aid and support for pregnant women in Gaza to ensure their health and well-being amidst the ongoing conflict and humanitarian crisis.