The rose is a staple of the UK’s gardens, it’s the English national flower and the favourite flower of many all around the world, loved both for its full, layered blooms and lovely classic scent. That's why it deserves the utmost attention when planted in our gardens. One of the most important parts of its care is pruning and learning exactly how to prune roses.
Similarly to knowing when to prune roses, mastering the technique will be your key to success. And to having large, healthy flowers in your borders come spring.
That’s why we turned to our gardening pros to share their fool-proof step-by-step guide to pruning roses to take the guesswork out of the daunting task at hand.
How to prune roses
If you’re wondering how to prune roses, we've pulled together an easy guide for you to follow as per our experts. Just make sure you don’t mistake pruning for deadheading roses as the latter refers to solely removing dead flowers.
Remember: the pros do warn that the type of rose plant you own will be an important factor in the way you prune it. For example, how to prune climbing roses will vary from pruning shrub roses.
‘Roses are a well-loved classic for a reason – and pruning them properly will help them bloom beautifully,’ says Mark Hewett, sales manager from Wilkinson Sword.
‘Of course, there are so many varieties of roses, from climbing to miniature, rambling to shrub, but our tips here can be used across most types, to keep them looking healthy and flowering well.’
‘Follow specific instructions depending on the types of roses in your garden. Different types of roses have different pruning needs and requirements,’ adds Steve Chilton, gardening expert from LeisureBench.
What you'll need
- Bypass pruners, like these Wilkinson Sword Aluminium Bypass Pruners at Amazon
- Bypass loppers, like these Wilkinson Sword Bypass Loppers at Amazon
- Gardening all-purpose gloves, like these Town & Country Premium All-Purpose Gloves
Step-by-step guide
As a rule of thumb (and especially if you own an English or Shrub rose plant, which is the most common type of rose in the UK), these are the steps to take when learning how to prune roses:
1. Remove stems that cross one another any diseased or or damaged branches.
‘Make sure that you cut out dead and diseased stems, and any that are spindly and crossing, as well as poorly flowering old wood. The aim should be for well-spaced stems that allow free air flow and allow those lovely flowers to bloom with plenty of space to grow,’ Mark recommends.
2. Trim.
‘Trim any exceptionally long branches by around a fourth of their length. If they are especially long, trim them back to around a third of their length,’ says Steve. Alternatively, instead of trimming you can secure them to the ground to encourage new growth, he advises.
‘Trim back any buds from the previous growing season, taking it all the way back to the shoot as long as it's healthy. This will encourage new growth from the shoot,’ Steve adds.
What not to do
There are a couple of things to avoid when learning how to prune roses, the first of which is over-pruning. Yes, you can certainly overdo it when pruning roses.
‘This can cause major problems with regrowth as your roses will simply not grow back as full and well as they should do. Only prune what you need to,’ Steve says.
Secondly, always protect yourself when dealing with roses. As pretty as they are, their thorns can cut deep so it’s advised to protect your hands by wearing gloves to keep you safe and comfortable.
FAQs
How do you prune roses after they bloom?
Roses are usually not pruned straight after blooming. But in the case of repeat blooming roses, you can lightly prune them in early summer after their first flush of flowers to make space for the new growth.
‘With this type of pruning, remove spent flowers and shape the bush by cutting back to an outward-facing bud, which will promote air circulation and prevent disease,’ recommends Petar Ivanov, Fantastic Gardeners' gardening expert.
What part of the rose do you prune?
When pruning your rose plant, the parts to focus on are dead, damaged and diseased stems, as well as crossing stems and buds from the previous growing season.
‘Cuts should be made no more than 5mm above a bud and should slope downwards so that the water doesn’t collect on the bud – that applies whether removing dead wood, deadheading or just your regular, annual prune,’ Marks says.
Happy rose pruning!
