Fiddle leaf figs are some of the most iconic houseplants to grow, thanks to their shapely foliage and tall trunks. However, they can encounter a few problems when not grown in the right potting mix.
When it comes to the best potting soil for indoor plants, there are a few key things to keep in mind for all plants - including good drainage. But growing a fiddle leaf fig requires some other more specific ingredients to keep this plant happy and stop its beautiful foliage decline.
While you can find fiddle leaf fig potting mix commercially available online and in stores, it's much more rewarding to make your own. Here, we take a look at one of the easiest recipes to make your own fiddle leaf fig potting mix.
A simple fiddle leaf fig potting mix recipe
The cause behind many fiddle leaf fig problems lies in the soil. More specifically, the soil being too wet or too dry. That's why it's key to ensure you have the right mix to aid moisture management.
To make your own fiddle leaf fig potting mix, you can follow our easy recipe. You will need:
- Coco coir, from Amazon
- Perlite, from Amazon
- Pine bark, from Amazon
- Sand, from Amazon
- Organic nutrients, such as worm castings, from Amazon
To make your own fiddle leaf fig potting mix, begin with a mixture of coco coir, perlite, pine bark, and sand.
'The recommended proportions are 25% of each ingredient,' says Alex Kantor, plant expert and owner of Perfect Plants Nursery.
All of these ingredients offer different benefits, but work together well to create a porous and well-draining fiddle leaf fig potting mix. This will prevent your plant sitting in oversaturated soil, which can cause a fiddle leaf fig to turn brown from houseplant root rot.
Make sure to mix these ingredients together well, ensuring you are making the right volume for the size of your fiddle leaf fig. If you are repotting your fiddle leaf fig, keep in mind you may need more potting mix than you used before.
'You should then mix in some sources of organic nutrients for fertile, active soil,' says houseplant expert Julie Bawden-Davis, indoor plant expert at Healthy Houseplants, 'such as, guano, humic acid, kelp meal, alfalfa meal, or worm castings.'
With your ingredients mixed well, you can then pot up your fiddle leaf fig using a planter with a drainage holes (like these large one from Amazon).
Why these are the best ingredients for fiddle leaf fig potting mix
It's true you can add so many different things to a potting mix for plants - including coffee grounds for plants - but the ingredients outlined in our expert recipe are ideal for supporting healthy fiddle leaf fig growth.
As a peat moss alternative, coco coir is a more sustainable option for retaining moisture in your fiddle leaf fig's soil. These plants don't enjoy drying out entirely, which can cause a fiddle leaf fig to drop leaves, so coco coir retains moisture and releases it slowly to your plant's roots.
At the same time, Julie notes 'fiddle leaf fig potting mixes require good drainage' to prevent fungal issues and rot. That's why keeping your potting mix loose and aerated with perlite, pine bark, and sand is beneficial.
Finally, you need to ensure your fiddle leaf fig potting mix is full of essential plant nutrients to support growth, which is why organic sources like worm castings are a great addition to a DIY fiddle leaf fig potting mix.
'Fiddle leaf fig requires the macronutrients - nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium - and various micronutrients, including calcium, magnesium, sulfur, iron and zinc,' Julie explains.
Worm castings in particular contain all of the macronutrients and magnesium, calcium, and sulfur.
FAQs
Do I need to fertilize my fiddle leaf fig?
Fiddle leaf figs are considered heavy feeders and benefit from regular fertilizing during their active growth season. Consider adding a specific fiddle leaf fig fertilizer (from Amazon) to your plant's potting mix during spring and summer.
'It can also be a good idea to use an organic fertilizer for fiddle leaf fig, as chemical fertilizers can burn roots and cause brown leaf edges,' advises houseplant expert Julie Bawden-Davis, indoor plant expert at Healthy Houseplants.
Organic fertilizers include worm castings and bone meal (from Amazon).
To keep your fiddle leaf fig happy, it isn't just about using the right potting mix. Make sure to also keep on top of fiddle leaf fig pruning to encourage bushier growth and consider where to place your fiddle leaf fig for positive Feng Shui and optimal light levels.
