Paperwhites, also known as Narcissus papyraceus, are pretty little blooms that can leave a lasting impression. Native to the Mediterranean region, these blooms have a way of bringing a festive and delicate holiday feel into the home, and I absolutely adore them.
Paperwhites are the perfect indoor plant, and as plant expert Andrew Gaumond from Petal Republic tells us, "Paperwhites are among the simplest flowering bulbs to grow indoors, perfect for anyone seeking beautiful winter blooms to brighten up the holiday festivities at home. These lovely flowers display delicate white petals and offer a sweet, pleasant fragrance. Unlike many other bulbs, they don’t need a cold dormancy period, making them ideally suited for indoor winter blooming." If you're wondering when to plant paperwhites, now would be the right time, but how can you get paperwhites to bloom, and how long does it take?
Here is everything you need to know to ensure that your paperwhite flowers blossom beautifully in time for Christmas.
How to Get Paperwhites to Bloom
To ensure that this beautiful houseplant blooms successfully in your home, plant expert Andrew Gaumond from Petal Republic says you'll need to consider the following and provide your bulbs with a few key ingredients.
1. Give it Bright, indirect light
If you're looking for an indoor flower to plant now in time for Christmas, then paperwhites are the perfect choice. But when bringing these beauties into your home, you'll need to ensure you give it enough light. The amount of light is important if you want to see this flower bloom.
Andrew tells us: "Paperwhites need plenty of bright, indirect light to thrive. If available, I recommend placing them a few feet away from a sunny east, west, or south-facing window protected by partially drawn sheer curtains or blinds."
He continues: "If natural light is limited, supplement with a grow light, keeping it about 6-12 inches above the plant."
2. Choose the Right Soil Type
Many popular houseplants thrive in well-draining soil and this includes the ever abundant paperwhite blooms. "For the ideal soil base for paperwhites, choose a lightweight, well-draining potting mix, preferably one formulated for indoor plants or bulbs."
Andrew says you should look for a mix with components like peat moss, vermiculite, or coco coir to retain moisture without becoming overly dense. This Wonder Soil Organic Potting Soil from Amazon is a great pick for your flowers.
"To further enhance drainage, add a small amount of sand or perlite, which helps prevent water pooling around the bulbs and reduces the risk of rot," he adds.
3. Plant it Correctly
Along with planter style, the overall functionality of your planter is important. Paperwhites need to be planted correctly in a container with drainage holes, Andrew says.
To do this correctly, the expert notes: "Plant the bulbs in a shallow container with drainage holes, pressing them gently into the soil and leaving the top half exposed. As an alternative, you can also grow paperwhites in water, using a shallow container without drainage holes, and fill the bottom with pebbles or glass beads to anchor the bulbs."
He continues: "Place the bulbs on top, pointed end up, and add water until it just touches the base—avoid submerging to prevent rot. Keep the water at this level throughout growth, topping up every few days as needed."
4. Ensure the Temperature is Just Right
Knowing how to get the humidity level right for houseplants is a must, and Andrew says, "Paperwhites thrive best in ambient temperatures around 65°F (circa 16-18°C). Cooler nighttime temperatures are fine as long as they don't drop below 50°F."
To ensure a happy, healthy, and thriving plant, check the temperature of the room where you've placed your paperwhites.
5. Have a Watering Schedule
Watering houseplants correctly and at the right time is the key to their longevity. Overwatering can damage and harm them, which is why Andrew says it is important to provide your paperwhites with a set watering schedule.
"Paperwhites need consistent moisture to thrive," explains Andrew. "Start by watering thoroughly when you first plant the bulbs to settle the soil. During initial growth, check every 2-3 days and keep the soil medium consistently moist, watering whenever the top inch feels dry."
The expert says you should be cautious not to overwater or submerge your bulb completely as this can lead to bulb rot. "Indoor heating can dry out the air, so check moisture levels regularly to prevent the medium from drying out too quickly," says Andrew.
If you're looking for a chic watering can for your indoor plant, we love this Elegant Metal Garden Watering Can by Linda Vater from QVC.
How Long Do Paperwhites Take to Bloom?
So, how long does it take for paperwhites to bloom? Andrew says: "Paperwhites typically take about 4-6 weeks to bloom from the time they’re planted, so timing is key for Christmas blooms."
For holiday flowers, Andrew says you should plant them in early to mid-November. "If you need to delay blooms, consider chilling the bulbs for a few days before planting, which can slow growth," he notes.
Price: $37
Quantity: 5 Bulbs
Perfect for the holiday season, these bright blooms are ideal for all your indoor gardening needs. This set has 5 giant paperwhite mammoth bulbs and can grow in zones 8 through 10.
Price: $63
Quantity: 25 Bulbs
These beautiful blooms come in a set of 25 bulbs and are ideal for indoor growth. They thrive in zones 8 through 10.
Price: $36.73
Quantity: 4 Bulbs
This kit comes with 4 paperwhite bulbs, a metal planter, a nursery pot, and growing instructions. Thriving in zones 9 through 10, you can grow your blooms in the comfort of your own home.
FAQs
Will Forced Paperwhites Bloom Again?
"Once forced to bloom indoors, paperwhites rarely rebloom in my experience, as the process uses much of the bulb’s stored energy," explains Andrew.
He says that most houseplant parents treat forced paperwhites as annuals and replace them each year. "Alternatively, spent bulbs can be composted or discarded after blooming."
