In 1953, President Dwight D. Eisenhower established a Cabinet-level position to oversee the Department of Health, Education and Welfare, which later evolved into the US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Today, the HHS operates with a substantial $1.7 trillion budget and employs over 83,000 individuals to manage a wide array of federal health and wellness programs and research initiatives.
Within the HHS, there are 13 supporting agencies that play crucial roles in safeguarding public health and well-being. One of the prominent agencies is the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), which is responsible for collecting data, monitoring diseases, and responding to health emergencies. The CDC also conducts vital health research to address emerging health threats.
Another significant agency under the HHS umbrella is the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), which plays a pivotal role in approving and regulating drugs, medical devices, and vaccines to ensure their safety and efficacy. Additionally, the FDA oversees the safety of the nation's food supply and regulates tobacco products to protect public health.
The National Institutes of Health (NIH) is a key component of the HHS, conducting groundbreaking health research, training researchers, and serving as the largest public funder of biomedical research globally. The NIH's contributions have been instrumental in advancing medical knowledge and improving healthcare outcomes.
Furthermore, the HHS manages essential programs such as the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Indian Health Services, and the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. These departments play vital roles in providing healthcare services, addressing mental health issues, and ensuring access to quality care for vulnerable populations.
Overall, the US Department of Health and Human Services plays a critical role in promoting public health, advancing medical research, and ensuring access to quality healthcare services for all Americans.
