Hezbollah, the Lebanese militant group, has emerged as a formidable adversary to Israel, sparking fears of a potential full-blown war. Established in 1982 during Lebanon's civil war, Hezbollah's primary goal was to end Israel's occupation of southern Lebanon, which it achieved in 2000 after a prolonged conflict. However, the group continues to advocate for Israel's destruction.
Hezbollah, a Shiite Muslim organization, is backed by Iran and is part of the Axis of Resistance, a coalition of Iranian-supported factions. In addition to its military wing, Hezbollah operates as a political party in Lebanon, holding seats in parliament and exerting significant influence in the country. The group also provides social services, such as running schools and health clinics, particularly in areas where it enjoys strong support.
Over the years, Hezbollah has significantly bolstered its military capabilities, becoming the Arab world's most potent paramilitary force. It boasts an estimated 100,000 fighters and possesses a substantial arsenal, including around 150,000 rockets and missiles, some of which have the range to target anywhere in Israel.
Hezbollah's leader, Hassan Nasrallah, has played a pivotal role in the group's evolution. Born into a modest Shiite family, Nasrallah rose to prominence within Hezbollah and assumed leadership in 1992. He is revered by many for his role in forcing Israel's withdrawal from southern Lebanon and leading the 2006 war against Israel. However, Nasrallah also faces criticism for his close ties to Iran and the group's dominance in Lebanese politics.
Recent confrontations between Israel and Hezbollah have escalated, with Hezbollah introducing new weapons, including drones and surface-to-air missiles, into its arsenal. The group suffered a setback when a series of explosions targeted its communication devices, resulting in casualties. Israel's alleged involvement in these incidents has further heightened tensions between the two adversaries.
As the situation in the region remains volatile, the actions of Hezbollah and Israel continue to shape the dynamics of the Middle East, with the potential for further escalation looming large.
