The monkeypox virus has been spreading across Europe, North America and many other countries worldwide over recent weeks.
Irish health officials confirmed a second case in the Republic of Ireland on Monday and are working to contain the spread by getting in touch with all close contacts.
In the UK health officials have reported 179 cases to date, and so have published new guidance as fears mount over a rapid spread.
READ MORE: HSE confirms second case of monkeypox in Ireland and issues reminder of symptoms
The guidance sets out measures for healthcare professionals and the public in managing the disease and preventing further transmission now that community transmission is occurring.
Their advice states that “People who have possible, probable or confirmed monkeypox can now isolate at home, if they remain well enough, whilst following measures advised in the new guidance to reduce further spread and while being monitored by local health protection teams.”
It also says that any confirmed cases should avoid contact with other people “until their lesions have healed and the scabs have dried off.”
In order to reduce the risk of transmission, patients should abide by recommended cleaning and disinfection methods and washing their own clothing and bed linen with standard detergents in a washing machine.
Confirming the most likely way people will catch the virus, Dr Ruth Milton, Senior Medical Advisor and monkeypox Strategic Response Director, at UKHSA said: “The highest risk of transmission is through direct contact with someone with monkeypox.
“The risk to the UK population remains low and anyone with unusual rashes or lesions on any part of their body should immediately contact NHS 111 or their local sexual health service.”
Meanwhile, on Monday the HSE confirmed that a second case has been detected here, but would not disclose the location of the infection.
A spokesperson for the HSE told the Irish Mirror: “HPSC has now been notified of two confirmed cases of monkeypox in Ireland.”
“This was not unexpected following the presence of monkeypox cases in the UK and many European countries.”
All those who had close contact with the case while they were infectious will be contacted.
“In order to maintain patient confidentiality, no further information about the cases will be provided,” the statement continued.
“Public health risk assessments have been undertaken, and those who were in contact with the cases are being advised on what to do in the event that they become ill.”
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