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Glasgow Live
Glasgow Live
Health
Sophie Buchan

Hay fever symptoms and how to treat them as warmer weather kicks in for summer

The height of summer is almost upon is with June being just days away.

As we welcome in a new month, we're also welcoming a lot of sunshine with temperatures reaching new highs with Glasgow and other areas soaring to their mid-twenties.

But as the weather gets warmer, the chances of your hay fever (if you're unlucky enough to suffer with it) acting up increases - and so the months of sneezing, headaches and eyes watering begins.

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Hay fever, according to the NHS, is an allergic reaction to pollen, typically when it comes into contact with your mouth, nose, eyes and throat. Pollen is a fine powder from plants.

It usually occurs in sufferers between late March and September - especially when it's warm, humid and windy - as this is when the pollen count is at its highest.

But what symptoms should you look out for and how is it treated? Here is what you need to know.

Symptoms of hay fever

These can include:

  • sneezing and coughing
  • a runny or blocked nose
  • itchy, red or watery eyes
  • itchy throat, mouth, nose and ears
  • loss of smell
  • pain around your temples and forehead
  • headache
  • earache
  • feeling tired

If you have asthma, you might also:

  • have a tight feeling in your chest
  • be short of breath
  • wheeze and cough

Unlike a cold, which usually vanished after a week or two, hay fever will last for weeks or months, says the NHS.

You should however see a GP if your symptoms are getting worse or do not improve after taking medicines from the pharmacy

How to treat hay fever

Do:

  • put Vaseline around your nostrils to trap pollen

  • wear wraparound sunglasses to stop pollen getting into your eyes

  • shower and change your clothes after you have been outside to wash pollen off

  • stay indoors whenever possible

  • keep windows and doors shut as much as possible

  • vacuum regularly and dust with a damp cloth

  • buy a pollen filter for the air vents in your car and a vacuum cleaner with a HEPA filter

  • try to stay at home and avoid contact with other people if you have a high temperature or you do not feel well enough to do your normal activities

Don't

  • do not cut grass or walk on grass

  • do not spend too much time outside

  • do not keep fresh flowers in the house

  • do not smoke or be around smoke – it makes your symptoms worse

  • do not dry clothes outside – they can catch pollen

  • do not let pets into the house if possible – they can carry pollen indoors

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