On August 6, Jamaica will celebrate 57 years of independence from British rule.
Since 1962 – when Jamaica first gained independence – the island’s spirit, rhythm an passion for life has infected everything from the food we eat to the music we listen to. The cultural influence of this Caribbean gem is undeniable.
Today Jamaicans all over the world will be gathering with family and friends – both at home and abroad – to celebrate the richness of their heritage.
Here’s everything you need to know about how Jamaica became independent and the story behind the island’s iconic yellow, black and green flag:
How did Jamaica become independent?
The drive for independence was largely born out of "homegrown" responses to economic, social, and political pressures on the island.
Jamaica had been a British colony since 1655, and eventually became a hub of sugar production during the slave trade.
After the Act of Emancipation went into effect in 1834, one of the colonial government's main form of control over newly freed slaves was through a carefully constructed education system which was meant to prepare them for employment as estate workers.
During the 1930s, Jamaica experienced an economic depression, which led to the labour riots in 1938 over working conditions.
In 1938, Norman Manley formed the People's National Party before going on to serve as the country's Premier until independence.
In 1961, a referendum was called to determine whether or not the people of Jamaica should remain part of the Federation.
The Jamaican people voted for Independence and on August 6, 1962, the British flag was lowered to make way for the new Jamaican flag.
Sir William Alexander Bustamante is widely regarded as the country's first Prime Minister, since he served from the day of independence until February 27, 1967.
What is the meaning behind the Jamaican flag?
The Jamaican flag is black and green with a yellow cross.
“The sun shineth, the land is green and the people are strong and creative” is the thinking behind the flag's symbolism.
The black represents the strength and creativity of the people, gold signifies natural wealth and the beauty of sunlight, whilst green symbolises agricultural resources and hope.
How to celebrate Jamaican Independence Day in London
For a slice of history, head down to the Black Cultural Archives in Brixton, the UK’s only dedicated heritage centre for Black British history and culture.
Whilst you’re there, grab some jerk chicken or goat curry at Fish, Wings and Tings. And, for the vegans and veggies among us, visit Deserted Cactus in Peckham for some plant-based Caribbean flavour.
And to polish it all off, start your celebrations the Jamaican way by sipping Red Stripes and Pina Coladas at the Rum Kitchen in Carnaby Street.
