In the coastal Pakistani city of Gwadar, the impacts of climate change are becoming increasingly evident. With a population of about 90,000 people, Gwadar is facing severe challenges due to extreme weather events and rising sea levels.
Last February, the city experienced almost 30 hours of continuous rain, leading to widespread destruction of infrastructure and homes. The combination of warming oceans, stronger waves, and heavier rainfall is exacerbating the vulnerability of Gwadar, situated on sand dunes at a low elevation along the Arabian Sea.
Experts warn that if sea levels continue to rise, many low-lying areas in Gwadar could be partially or completely submerged. Coastal erosion, melting glaciers, and changing tidal patterns are contributing to the escalating threats faced by the city.
Efforts to mitigate the impacts of climate change include the construction of seawalls to prevent saltwater intrusion. However, challenges persist, with inadequate drainage systems and unauthorized construction exacerbating flooding issues.
The fishing community in Gwadar is also feeling the effects of climate change, with declining catches, changes in migration patterns, and the invasion of unwanted marine species. Water scarcity is forcing people to migrate from surrounding areas, leading to the loss of farmland and livestock.
Despite significant foreign investment in infrastructure projects, Gwadar continues to grapple with the consequences of climate change. The lack of proper sewage and drainage systems, coupled with the town's porous nature and rising sea levels, pose significant risks to its residents and businesses.
As climate change continues to impact Gwadar, residents and authorities are facing a critical challenge in adapting to these changes and protecting the city's future.
