Guinea-Bissau President Umaro Sissoco Embalo has dissolved the nation’s parliament, according to a decree issued on Monday which cited last week's failed coup, further raising concerns about political stability in the country and the entire coup-hit West Africa region.
“The date for holding the next legislative elections will be set in due time in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution,” the decree stated. “This Presidential Decree comes into force immediately.”
The order referred to the “seriousness,” of a shootout that the government described as a foiled coup and which started in the capital, Bissau, between members of the Presidential Palace Battalion and the National Guard as the former tried to rearrest two ministers released from custody while being investigated for alleged corruption.
It was the second time in less than two years that Embalo has dissolved the parliament.
Three months after surviving a coup attempt in February, the Guinea Bissau leader dissolved the parliament, citing “unresolvable differences” with the legislature.
Guinea-Bissau dissolves parliament after coup bid
— NTV UGANDA (@ntvuganda) December 4, 2023
The president of Guinea-Bissau issued a decree on Monday dissolving the parliament after an attempted coup in the West African nation.#NTVNews https://t.co/jlKRqaskar
The foiled coup is the fourth attempted or successful military takeover of power in West and Central Africa in the last six months, following last week’s “failed coup” in Sierra Leone.
It further raises tensions in the once-politically stable region where coups have surged with eight military takeovers since 2020.
Guinea-Bissau’s semi-presidential system limits the president’s powers by allowing the majority party in the parliament to appoint the Cabinet. As a result, the National Guard — which is under the Ministry of Interior — is largely controlled by the opposition-dominated parliament.
Embalo, a former army general, was declared the winner of a December 2019 runoff presidential election which his opponent contested. Tensions have remained between him and a coalition of opposition groups that won the majority in Guinea-Bissau’s parliament in June when the parliament was reconstituted.
"Grand corruption"
Last week's shooting incident which lasted from Thursday night till Friday morning happened while the president was attending the UN climate summit in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Upon his return, he dismissed Victor Tchongo, the head of the National Guard, who he said wasn't acting alone in asking members of the guard to release the officials.
The bid to release the officials — Economy and Finance Minister Suleimane Seidi and Treasury Secretary António Monteiro — “clearly revealed the complicity of grand corruption with certain political interests” and sows “strong evidence of political complicity,” Embalo said in the decree.
“The National People’s Assembly, instead of fighting for the rigorous application of the Budget Execution Law and exercising their role in the supervision of the Government’s acts, preferred to defend members of the Executive suspected of involvement in the … acts of corruption that seriously harmed the highest interests of the State,” he added.
Since gaining independence from Portugal in 1974, the country of 2 million people that neighbors coup-hit Guinea has endured continued political turmoil, experiencing four coups and more than a dozen attempted coups.
(with AFP)
