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Radio France Internationale
Radio France Internationale
World
Jan van der Made

Germans vote in elections set to mark a radical shift to the right

A voter casts his ballot at Berlin polling station no. 102, Bülow Street. 23 February 2025 © RFI/Jan van der Made

This Sunday, Germans cast their ballots in a widely observed, nationwide election. After a day of demonstrations, Berliners turned out to vote at the numerous polling stations across the capital. RFI's Jan van der Made spoke to some of the electorate who turned out.

This Sunday, 23 February, polling stations opened at 08:00 AM. More than 59 million Germans are eligible to vote. Exit polls are expected soon after polls close at 6:00 PM.

Entrance to the no. 102/103 election bureau, in an old people's home, Bũlow Street, Berlin, 23 February 2025. © Jan van der Made

An election worker, clad in a yellow vest, opens the door for incoming and outgoing voters at the polling station in Bülow Street, housed for the occasion in a home for the elderly.

Sign pointing to the no. 102 election bureau, Berlin, Bülow street. 23 February 2025 © RFI/Jan van der Made

He says there have been "quite some voters" coming in as soon as the station opened. "It's an important election".

An election worker opens the door for the no. 102/103 election bureau, Bülow Street, Berlin, 23 February 2025. © RFI/Jan van der Made

Inside the building are two separate stations: no.102 and no.103, serving different areas in the neighbourhood. Voters have to show their identity card to get their ballot and disappear behind one of three polling booths.

Election worker checks the id papers of a voter. No. 102 polling station, Bülow Street, Berlin, 23 February 2025. © RFI/Jan van der Made

Deadly attacks

The centre-right Friedrich Merz is the frontrunner. He has promised a radical shift to the right in an attempt to win back voters from the anti-immigration Alternative for Germany (AfD), which opinion polls indicate could win its biggest result in history after a series of deadly attacks blamed on asylum seekers.

Election poster of Olaf Scholz, the incumbent Chancellor who is running for the socialist SPD. "Chancellor for stable rent." Berlin, 23 February 2025. © Jan van der Made

If he takes the helm from the incumbent centre-left Chancellor Olaf Scholz, Merz said his party will stand for a "strong voice" in Europe in a time of international turmoil.

Election poster for CDU candidate Jan Marko Luczak at a bus stop: "stable government, strong Germany." Berlin, Kleistreet, 23 February 2025. © RFI/Jan van der Made

For Titus, a tall man with a red cap, is not so sure. He says he's politically "very complex." He voted "left" without specifying for which left-wing party, in order to keep "the (centre-right) CDU out."

He says he's a filmmaker and comes from a "diverse" family. "No AfD as far as I know, but very different opinions.

"But we respect love each other".

Damaged election poster of Alice Weidel of the hard-right AfD. Berlin, An d. Urania, 23 February 2025. © RFI/Jan van der Made

Lina is the American wife of another voter. She's from Baltimore, Maryland and thinks that – compared to the US – the election atmosphere in Germany is "rather calm".

She didn't follow her husband inside the polling station but reflected on the global situation: "It's been weeks of turmoil. No one knows what will happen next".

German election posters next to the "Arc de 124,5°, artwork by Bernar Venet, donated by French President Jacques Chirac to the city of Berlin in 1987 for the city's 750th anniversary. Berlin An d. Urania, 23 February 2025. © RFI/Jan van der Made

Germany's political crisis was sparked when Scholz's coalition – SPD, Greens and the liberal FDP – collapsed on 6 November, the very day Donald Trump was re-elected as President of the United States.

Scholz's SPD and his coalition partners failed to agree on financial policies.

The SPD is poling at a record low – just over 15 percent according to a poll taken earlier this month – suggesting that Scholz is paying the price for policy gridlock and Germany's abysmal economic performance, aggravated by the Ukraine war and massively inflated energy prices.

Frustration with the leadership fuelled the rise of the AfD, which has been polling at more than 20 percent.

However, chances that the party will rule are slim, as other parties say they will refuse any form of cooperation.

Germany’s pivotal election: rising AfD, struggling left, and Europe’s uncertain future

Immigrants blamed for attacks

The AfD is strongest in Germany's ex-communist east and has capitalised on a series of attacks carried out by asylum seekers.

In December, a car rammed through a crowded Christmas market in the city of Magdenburg, killing six people and wounding hundreds.

A Saudi man was arrested at the scene.

Following the Magdenburg incident, a stabbing spree targeting kindergarten children and another car-ramming attack in Munich were blamed on Afghan immigrants.

And only last Friday, a Syrian man who police said wanted to "kill Jews" was arrested after a Spanish tourist was stabbed in the neck at Berlin's Holocaust memorial.

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