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German Elections: Key Players, Process, And Implications Explained

Snow covers the ground in front of the Reichstag building, home of the German parliament Bundestag in Berlin, Germany, Wednesday, Feb. 19, 2025. (AP Photo/Markus Schreiber)

German voters are gearing up for a crucial election on Sunday to select a new parliament that will shape the country's direction for the next four years. As Europe's largest economy and a key player in the European Union and NATO, Germany's political landscape holds significant weight in global affairs.

What to Expect on Election Day

Polls are set to open at 8 a.m. and close at 6 p.m., with the option for postal voting available. Exit polls will provide initial insights once voting concludes, and the final official results are anticipated by early Monday.

The Contenders
Exit polls and official results expected post-election.
German election on Sunday will shape country's direction for next four years.
Four candidates competing for chancellorship, including incumbent Olaf Scholz.
Coalition government likely due to absence of absolute majority.
Mainstream parties exclude collaboration with far-right AfD.
New government to focus on economic challenges and migration.
Election outcome to impact Europe's response to global events.
Stable German government crucial for EU's functioning and addressing issues.
Global attention on Germany's election for political landscape evolution.
Significant implications for Germany and beyond based on election results.

Four candidates are vying for the chancellorship, including the incumbent Olaf Scholz, Friedrich Merz of the Christian Democratic Union, Robert Habeck of the Greens, and Alice Weidel of the Alternative for Germany party. Pre-election polls suggest a tight race, with Merz leading the Union bloc.

Forming a Government

The formation of a new government hinges on potential coalitions, with mainstream parties ruling out collaboration with the far-right AfD. The process involves negotiations and coalition agreements, culminating in the election of the new chancellor by the Bundestag.

Post-Election Scenarios

Given Germany's electoral system, a coalition government is likely, as no party is expected to secure an absolute majority. The new government's priorities will include addressing economic challenges and managing irregular migration.

Significance of the Election

The outcome of the election will impact Europe's response to global events, such as the situation in Ukraine and relations with the U.S. A stable German government is crucial for the EU's functioning and addressing pressing issues on the continent.

As the election unfolds, all eyes are on Germany to see how the political landscape evolves and what implications it holds for the country and beyond.

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