World leaders began descending on London ahead of Queen Elizabeth’s funeral – amid Britain’s biggest ever security operation.
US president Joe Biden and Japan’s Emperor Naruhito and Empress Masako were among the first of more than 100 royals, heads of state and diplomats attending.
Mr Biden landed in the UK on Air Force One with the First Lady, Jill Biden, shortly after 5pm.
Plans to meet new PM Liz Truss at Downing Street today were put off until a UN session on Wednesday. But No10 will host Canada’s Justin Trudeau, Irish leader Micheál Martin and Poland’s Andrzej Duda.
Yesterday Ms Truss met New Zealand PM Jacinda Ardern and her Australian counterpart Anthony Albanese at the Government’s Chevening residence.
With two million mourners expected, the funeral is an epic security challenge far surpassing the 2012 Olympics and June’s Platinum Jubilee.
As well as the 10,000 uniformed officers on duty, snipers will be stationed on rooftops and drones will provide security chiefs with constant visual updates.
Every lamppost on the route has been examined and sealed and people known to have potentially dangerous royal obsessions are being monitored by a special team.
Foreign royalty flying in include Spain’s King Felipe and Queen Letizia, King Willem-Alexander and Queen Máxima of the Netherlands, King Harald V and Queen Sonja of Norway and Prince Albert II and Princess Charlene of Monaco.
Royals from Greece, Sweden, Denmark and Belgium will also be there.
The six surviving former British PMs who served under the Queen will attend, along with Ms Truss.
European leaders there will include French president Emmanuel Macron, German president Frank-Walter Steinmeier, Italian president Sergio Mattarella and Finland’s Sauli Niinistö, as well as European Commission president Ursula von der Leyen and European Council president Charles Michel.
But a ban on VIPs’ official vehicles sparked a row over a “two-tier” system after Mr Biden was allowed his armoured limo and Israel’s Isaac Herzog was also exempted.
Ukraine president Volodymyr Zelensky ’s wife Olena is also set to be there – while neither Russia nor Belarus have been invited. The military regime of Myanmar, accused over deaths of democracy campaigners, have also been left out, while Iran will have only an ambassador.
Westminster Abbey could not fit all the heads of state the Queen met in her lifetime, so former US presidents Barack Obama and Donald Trump were also not invited.
But Royal Family favourite Sir David Attenborough, born 17 days after the Queen and producer of several of her Christmas speeches, will join mourners in the Abbey.
The Queen’s racing advisor John Warren, who spent the weekend at Balmoral days before her death, will also be there. He said: “We sat for hours strategising, making plans. She was in such a healthy state of mind and in tremendous form.
“She really loved to talk about her horses, right to the very end.”
The 2,000 guests will include delegates picked from across the Commonwealth. The Maori king, Kiingi Tuheitia, will be among New Zealand’s delegation, while Canada selected Killing Eve star Sandra Oh.
The doors to Westminster Abbey will open at 8am, three hours before the service. Her Majesty’s coffin will leave Westminster Hall at 10.35am.
The State gun carriage will bear her casket, drawn by 98 Royal Navy sailors in a tradition dating back to the funeral of Queen Victoria.
Jane Pavey, one of nine embroiderers who have worked for three years on the clerics’ ceremonial robes, said: “They’ll look splendid. We’ll certainly do the Queen proud.”
Full list of those attending
ROYALTY
- Emperor Naruhito and Empress Masako of Japan
- King Willem-Alexander and Queen Maxima, Netherlands
- King Felipe VI and Queen Letizia of Spain
- King Philippe and Queen Mathilde of Belgium
- Queen Margrethe II of Denmark
- King Carl XVI Gustaf and Queen Silvia of Sweden
- King Harald V of Norway
- King of Bhutan, Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck
- Sultan of Brunei
- Jordan’s King Abdullah
- Crown Prince of Kuwait, Sheikh Meshal al-Ahmad al-Sabah
- Prince of Monaco, Albert II
- Crown Prince of Morocco, Moulay Hassan
- Sultan of Oman
- Emir of Qatar
- King of Tonga, Tupou VI
NATIONAL LEADERS
- Joe and Jill Biden, US
- Justin Trudeau, Canada
- Jair Bolsonaro, Brazil
- Paula-Mae Weekes, Trinidad and Tobago
- Sandra Mason, Barbados
- Andrew Holness, Jamaica
- Emmanuel Macron, France
- Frank-Walter Steinmeier, Germany
- Sergio Mattarella, Italy
- Michael D Higgins and
Micheal Martin, Ireland - Alexander Van der Bellen, Austria
- Katalin Novak, Hungary
- Andrzej Duda, Poland
- Sauli Niinisto, Finland
- Katerina Sakellaropoulou, Greece
- George Vella, Malta
- Nicos Anastasiades, Cyprus
- Mohammad Shtayyeh, State of Palestine
- Cyril Ramaphosa, S. Africa
- Nana Akufo-Addo, Ghana
- Droupadi Murmu, India
- Ranil Wickremesinghe,
Sri Lanka - Sheikh Hasina, Bangladesh
- Jacinda Ardern, New Zealand
- Anthony Albanese, Australia
- Yoon Suk-yeol, South Korea
CELEBS
- David Attenborough
- Kiri Te Kanawa
- Sandra Oh